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91Ó°ÊÓ

Show that Φ(Φ)=eimlÏ•=Φ(Φ+2Ï€)(that is, show thatis periodic with period 2) if and only ifis restricted to the values 0, ±1, ±2,….. (Hint: Euler’s formula states thate¾±Ï•=³¦´Ç²õÏ•=¾±²õ¾±²ÔÏ•)

Short Answer

Expert verified

We indeed prove that it is a periodic function.

Step by step solution

01

Important Concepts

We know from Euler’s formula

e¾±Ï•=³¦´Ç²õÏ•=¾±²õ¾±²Ôϕ…â¶Ä¦â¶Ä¦â¶Ä¦â¶Ä¦â¶Ä¦..(1)

02

Application

We rewrite are the function as

ΦΦ=eimlϕ

Rewrite the function at

ΦΦ+2π=eimlϕ+2π

Equate the two functions

role="math" localid="1663955560288" cosmlΦ³¦´Ç²õmlÏ•+2Ï€+isinmlÏ•+2Ï€sinmlΦ=sinmlÏ•+2Ï€

Rearranging

cosmlΦ³¦´Ç²õmlÏ•+2mlÏ€sinmlΦ=sinmlÏ•+2mlÏ€

We know that cosÏ•1=cosÏ•2if and only ifÏ•2=Ï•1=2²ÔÏ€,n∈Z,

Thus in comparison, we get

mlϕ±n2Ï€=mlϕ±2Ï€³¾l

Solving we get

ml=±n

Hence, the function is periodic withml=±n

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