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Two identical thin rods, each with mass m and length L, are joined at right angles to form an L-shaped object. This object is balanced on top of a sharp edge (Fig. P14.88). If the L-shaped object is deflected slightly, it oscillates. Find the frequency of oscillation.

Short Answer

Expert verified

\(\frac{1}{{4\pi }}\sqrt {\frac{{6g}}{{\sqrt 2 \;L}}} \)

Step by step solution

01

Given Data

\(\begin{array}{l}{\rm{mass}}\;{\rm{of}}\;{\rm{each}}\;{\rm{rod}} = m\\{\rm{length}} = L\\{\rm{angle}} = 90^\circ \end{array}\)

02

Concept

The frequency of oscillation is calculated by how many waves completes the oscillation per unit time.

03

Determine the frequency of oscillation

From the figure, the third side of the right angled triangle is

\(x = \sqrt {{L^2} + {L^2}} \)

x= third side of the right angled triangle.

\(\begin{array}{c}x = \sqrt {2{L^2}} \\ = \sqrt 2 \;L\end{array}\)

The center of gravity balanced by the rod is,

\(\begin{array}{l}d = \frac{L}{{2\sqrt 2 }}\\d = {\rm{balanced}}\;{\rm{distance}}\;{\rm{of}}\;{\rm{the}}\;{\rm{rods}}\end{array}\)

Moment of inertia is,

\(I = \frac{2}{3}m{L^2}\)

Frequency of oscillation of thin two rods is,

\(\begin{array}{c}f = \frac{1}{{2\pi }}\sqrt {\frac{{2mgd}}{I}} \;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\left( {d = \frac{L}{{2\sqrt 2 }};\;I = \frac{2}{3}m{L^2}} \right)\\f = \frac{1}{{2\pi }}\sqrt {\frac{{2mg\left( {\frac{L}{{2\sqrt 2 }}} \right)}}{{\frac{2}{3}m{L^2}}}} \\ = \frac{1}{{2\pi }}\sqrt {\frac{{6g}}{{4\sqrt 2 \;L}}} \\ = \frac{1}{{4\pi }}\sqrt {\frac{{6g}}{{\sqrt 2 \;L}}} \end{array}\)

Hence the frequency of oscillation is \(\frac{1}{{4\pi }}\sqrt {\frac{{6g}}{{\sqrt 2 \;L}}} \)

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