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You are designing a slide for a water park. In a sitting position, park guests slide a vertical distance h down the waterslide, which has negligible friction. When they reach the bottom of the slide, they grab a handle at the bottom end of a 6.00-m-long uniform pole. The pole hangs vertically, initially at rest. The upper end of the pole is pivoted about a stationary, frictionless axle. The pole with a person hanging on the end swings up through an angle of 72.0掳, and then the person lets go of the pole and drops into a pool of water. Treat the person as a point mass. The pole鈥檚 moment of inertia is given by I=13ML2, where L = 6.00 m is the length of the pole and M = 24.0 kg is its mass. For a person of mass 70.0 kg, what must be the height h in order for the pole to have a maximum angle of swing of 72.0掳 after the collision?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The height of the pole to have maximum angle of swing 72.0after collision is 5.41m.

Step by step solution

01

Angular momentum of the system

It is given that pole length as L=6.00m , mass of the pole as M = 24.00kg, mass of the person as m =70.00kg and swing angle as =72.0.

By angular momentum of the system, L1=L2. Substitute L1=mvLand L2=Ithen,

localid="1667828535645" mvl=Im2ghL=(Iperson+Ipole)m22ghL2=(Iperson+Ipole)22h=(Iperson+Ipole)222gm2L2

Thus, the height of the pole is localid="1667830093573" h=(Iperson+Ipole)222gm2L2鈥︹ (1)

02

Gravitational potential energy

The final height of the person is given by h'as,

h'=L-Lcos

=L1-cos

Then the final gravitational potential energy of the person is mgh'=mgL(1-cos)and the pole isMgL2-MgL2cos=MgL2(1-cos).

The final gravitational potential energy from kinetic energy can be written as follows:

1-cos+MgL21-cos=12(Iperson+Ipole)2gL1-cos+m+M2=12(Iperson+Ipole)2gL1-cos+2m+M=12(Iperson+Ipole)22=gL1-cos+2m+M(Iperson+Ipole)

03

Height of the pole

Substitute all the values in (1) and simplify.

h=(Iperson+Ipole)2gm2L2gL1-cos2m+M(Iperson+Ipole)=(Iperson+Ipole)1-cos2m+M2m2L

Replace Iperson=mL2andIpole=13ML2and simplify.

localid="1667829790484" h=mL2+13ML2(1-cos)(2m+M)2m2L=(1-cos)(2m+M)(3m+M)6m2

Substitute all the given values and find h.

h=61-cos72270+24370+246702=61+0.97164234=46051229400=5.41m

Therefore, the height of the pole to have maximum angle of swing 70.0after collision is 5.41m.

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