/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Q82P Consider the system shown in Fig... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91影视

91影视

Consider the system shown in Fig. P6.81. The rope and pulley have negligible mass, and the pulley is frictionless. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the 8.00-kg block and the table top is k=0.250. The blocks are released from rest. Use energy methods to calculate the speed of the 6.00-kg block after it has descended 1.50 m.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The velocity of block of mass 6 kg, after it has descended 1.50 m is 2.9 m/s .

Step by step solution

01

Identification of given data

The given data can be listed below,

  • The mass of the hanging block is, m1=6kg
  • The mass of the resting block is, m2=8kg
  • The coefficient of kinetic friction is,k=0.250
  • The distance descended by block is, d=1.50m
02

Concept/Significance of friction.

The resistance to motion of one item moving in relation to another is known as friction. It results from the electromagnetic attraction of charged particles on two surfaces that are in contact.

03

Determination of the speed of the 6.00-kg block after it has descended 1.50 m

The net work done by the horizontal mass, considering that body is initially at rest, is given as-

Wnet=12m1v2 鈥(颈)

Here, m1 is the mass of horizontal block, v is the velocity of horizontal block.

The net work done of the block is also given as,

Wnet=WT-Wf

WT=km1gd 鈥(颈颈)

Here, WT is the work done by tension Tin the string.

Substitute the given values in the above equation,

WT=km1gd=12m1v2 鈥(颈颈颈)

The net work done by hanging mass is given by,

Wnet=12m2v2 鈥(颈惫)

Here, m2 is the mass of the hanging block, v is the velocity of the hanging block.

The net work done by the block is also given as,

Wnet=Ww-WT=-WT+m2gd 鈥(惫)

Comparing equation (iv) & (v),

-WT+m2gd=12m2v2 鈥(惫颈)

Adding equation (iii) & (vi), we get-

m2gd-km1gd=12m1+m2v2v2=2m2gd-km1gdm1+m2v=2gdm2-km1m1+m2

Substitute the given values in the above,

v=29.8m/s21.50m6kg-0.258kg6+8=2.9m/s

Thus, the velocity of block of mass 6 kg is 2.9 m/s .

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with 91影视!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

Water flows steadily from an open tank as in Fig. P12.81. The elevation of point 1 is 10.0 m, and the elevation of points 2 and 3 is 2.00 m. The cross-sectional area at point 2 is 0.0480 m2; at point 3 it is 0.0160 m2. The area of the tank is very large compared with the cross-sectional area of the pipe. Assuming that Bernoulli鈥檚 equation applies, compute (a) the discharge rate in cubic meters per second and (b) the gauge pressure at point 2.

The most powerful engine available for the classic 1963 Chevrolet Corvette Sting Ray developed 360 horsepower and had a displacement of 327 cubic inches. Express this displacement in liters (L) by using only the conversions 1 L = 1000 cm3 and 1 in. = 2.54 cm.

A hammer with mass m is dropped from rest from a height h above the earth鈥檚 surface. This height is not necessarily small compared with the radiusof the earth. Ignoring air resistance, derive an expression for the speed v of the hammer when it reaches the earth鈥檚 surface. Your expression should involve h,, and(the earth鈥檚 mass).

Question-. (a) Does it make sense to say that a vector is negative? Why? (b) Does it make sense to say that one vector is the negative of another? Why? Does your answer here contradict what you said in part (a)?

Hot Jupiters. In 2004 astronomers reported the discovery of a large Jupiter-sized planet orbiting very close to the star HD179949 (hence the term 鈥渉ot Jupiter鈥). The orbit was just19 the distance of Mercury from our sun, and it takes the planet only3.09days to make one orbit (assumed to be circular). (a) What is the mass of the star? Express your answer in kilograms and as a multiple of our sun鈥檚 mass. (b) How fast (in km>s) is this planet moving?

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Physics Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.