/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Q80P A 40.0-N force stretches a verti... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91Ó°ÊÓ

91Ó°ÊÓ

A 40.0-N force stretches a vertical spring 0.250 m. (a) What mass must be suspended from the spring so that the system will oscillate with a period of 1.00 s? (b) If the amplitude of the motion is 0.050 m and the period is that specified in part (a), where is the object and in what direction is it moving 0.35 s after it has passed the equilibrium position, moving downward? (c) What force (magnitude and direction) does the spring exert on the object when it is 0.030 m below the equilibrium position, moving upward?

Short Answer

Expert verified

(a) 4.05 kg

Step by step solution

01

Given Data

\(\begin{aligned}{c}{\rm{force}}\;(F) = 40\;{\rm{N}}\\{\rm{distance,}}\;x = 0.25\;{\rm{m}}\\{\rm{period}},\;T = 1\;{\rm{s}}\\{\rm{Amplitude}},\;A = 0.05\;{\rm{m}}\end{aligned}\)

02

Concept

The equilibrium position means when the state of motion of a system or its internal energy never changes with time.

03

Step 3(a): Find the mass

Force in spring by Applying Hook’s law,

\(\begin{aligned}{c}\left| F \right| = kx\\40 = k\left( {0.25} \right)\\k = 160\;{\rm{N/m}}\end{aligned}\)

Time period,

\(\begin{aligned}{c}T = 2\pi \sqrt {\frac{m}{k}} \\1 = 2\pi \sqrt {\frac{m}{{160}}} \\m = \frac{{160}}{{{{\left( {2\pi } \right)}^2}}}\\ = 4.05\;{\rm{kg}}\end{aligned}\)

Hence, the mass is 4.05kg.

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with 91Ó°ÊÓ!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

Calculate the earth’s gravity force on a 75-kg astronaut who is repairing the Hubble Space Telescope 600 km above the earth’s surface, and then compare this value with his weight at the earth’s surface. In view of your result, explain why it is said that astronauts are weightless when they orbit the earth in a satellite such as a space shuttle. Is it because the gravitational pull of the earth is negligibly small?

(a) Write each vector in Fig. E1.39 in terms of the unit vectors i^ and j^. (b) Use unit vectors to express vector C→, where C→=3.00A→−4.00B→ (c) Find the magnitude and direction C→.

A car and a truck start from rest at the same instant, with the car initially at some distance behind the truck. The truck has a constant acceleration of20m/s2, and the car has an acceleration of3.40m/s2. The car overtakes the truck after the truck has moved60.0m. (a) How much time does it take the car to overtake the truck? (b) How far was the car behind the truck initially? (c) What is the speed of each when they are abreast? (d) On a single graph, sketch the position of each vehicle as a function of time. Takex=0at the initial location of the truck.

A lunar lander is makingits descent to Moon Base I (Fig. E2.40). The lander descendsslowly under the retro-thrust of its descent engine. The engine iscut off when the lander is 5.0 m above the surface and has a downwardspeed of 0.8m/s . With the engine off, the lander is in freefall. What is the speed of the lander just before it touches the surface?The acceleration due to gravity on the moon is 1.6m/s2.

A closed and elevated vertical cylindrical tank with diameter 2.00 m contains water to a depth of 0.800 m. A worker accidently pokes a circular hole with diameter 0.0200 m in the bottom of the tank. As the water drains from the tank, compressed air above the water in the tank maintains a gauge pressure of 5 X 103Pa at the surface of the water. Ignore any effects of viscosity. (a) Just after the hole is made, what is the speed of the water as it emerges from the hole? What is the ratio of this speed to the efflux speed if the top of the tank is open to the air? (b) How much time does it take for all the water to drain from the tank? What is the ratio of this time to the time it takes for the tank to drain if the top of the tank is open to the air?

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Physics Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.