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Two stones are thrown vertically upward from the ground, one with[HA1] three times the initial speed of the other. (a) If the faster stone takes 10 s to return to the ground, how long will it take the slower stone to return? (b) If the slower stone reaches a maximum height of H, how high (in terms of H) will the faster stone go? Assume free fall.

Short Answer

Expert verified

a) The time taken by the slower stone is 3.33 s.

b) The faster stone will go 9H.

Step by step solution

01

Identification of given data

The slower time taken is 9 s.

02

Calculation for the time

Let elapsed time to peak point for faster stone be \({t_1}\)

The velocity of the faster stone

\({t_1} = \frac{{3v}}{g}\)

Let elapsed time to peak point for slower stone be

The velocity of the slower stone

\({t_2} = \frac{v}{g}\)

Let's find the ratio

\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{{{t_1}}}{{{t_2}}} = \frac{{3v}}{g} \times \frac{g}{v}\\\frac{{{t_1}}}{{{t_2}}} = 3\end{array}\)

Since the movement is symmetric, the time to reach

The maximum point is equal to half of the duration of the flight.

\(\begin{array}{c}{t_1} = \frac{{10}}{2}\\ = 5\,{\rm{s}}\\\frac{5}{{{t_2}}} = 3\\{t_2} = \frac{5}{3}\,{\rm{s}}\end{array}\)

Flight time for slower stone is,

\(\begin{array}{l} = 2 \times \frac{5}{3}\\ = 3.33\,{\rm{s}}\end{array}\)

03

Calculation for the height

Lets slower stone's maximum height

\(H = \frac{{{v^2}}}{{2g}}\)

Faster stone's maximum height

\(x = \frac{{3{v^2}}}{{2g}}\)

Now equating we get

\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{H}{x} = \frac{{{v^2}}}{{2g}} \times \frac{{2g}}{{9{x^2}}}\\x = 9H\end{array}\)

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