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On a training flight, a student pilot flies from Lincoln, Nebraska, to Clarinda, Iowa, next to St. Joseph, Missouri, and then to Manhattan, Kansas

(Fig. P1.66). The directions are shown relative to north: 0is north, 90is east, 180is south, and 270is west. Use the method of components to find (a) the distance she has to fly from Manhattan to get back to Lincoln, and (b) the direction (relative to north) she must fly to get there. Illustrate your solutions with a vector diagram.

Short Answer

Expert verified

a) The distance that the student flies from Manhattan to get back to Lincoln is,D=189km

b) the direction relative to north-west is79.53

Step by step solution

01

Identification of given data

  • The magnitude of the training flight isfor the vector A is,A=147km,85east
  • The magnitude of the training flight is for the vector B is, B=106km,167southeast
  • The magnitude of the training flight is for the vector C is,C=166km,235southwest

The figure has been provided below-

02

Concept of displacement vector

The displacement vector is just the original position vector minus the end position vector.

This is the quickest path from the beginning location of the moving body to the end position.

03

Determine the distance that the student should fly to get from Manhattan

a)

The diagram has been provided below-

The magnitude of flight in x-direction is,

Dx=-Asin85+Bsin13-Csin55

Here,Dx is the magnitude of the flight in the x-direction,

Substituting the values in the above equation,

Dx=-147kmsin85+106kmsin13-166kmsin55Dx=-34.3km

The magnitude of flight in y-direction is,

Dy=-Acos85-Bcos13-Ccos55

Here,Dy is the magnitude of the flight in the y-direction,

Substituting the values in the above equation,

Dy=-147kmcos85-106kmcos13-166kmcos55Dy=185.7km

The resultant magnitude of flight is,

D=Dx2+Dy2D=34.30km2+-185.7km2D=189km

Thus, The distance that the student flies from Manhattan to get back to Lincoln is,D=189km

04

Determine the direction of flight that it should cover to get from Manhattan

b)

The direction of flight can be evaluated by,

=tan-1DyDx

Substituting the values in the above equation,

=tan-1185.7km34.3km=79.53

Since, magnitude of direction in x-direction is less than zero and in y-direction it is more than zero.

Thus, the direction relative to north-west is 79.53.

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