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You leave the airport in College Station and fly 23.0 km in a direction34°south of east. You then fly 46.0 kmdue north. How far and in what direction must you then fly to reach a private landing strip that is 32.0 kmdue west of the College Station airport?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The magnitude of my fly to reach a private landing strip is, C=60.9km

The direction of my fly to reach a private landing strip is,θ=33.0°south-west.

Step by step solution

01

Identification of given data

The given data can be listed below as-

  • The direction of the vector A is in the east direction that is, A→=23.0kmat an angle of 34°.
  • The direction of the vector B is in the north direction that is, A→=46.0km.
  • The direction of the resultant vector R is in the west direction that is, R→=32.0km

The diagram is given as-

02

Concept of displacement vector

Mathematicians use the term "displacement vector." A vector is what it is. It indicates the direction and total distance in a straight line.

Speed, acceleration as well as distance travelled are often shown in physics using this method.

03

Determine the magnitude and direction of fly to reach a private landing strip

The free body diagram has been provided below-

The magnitude of fly to reach a private landing strip in x-direction is,

Cx=Rx-Ax-Bx

Here, Cxis the magnitude of the fly to reach a private landing strip in the x-direction, Rxis the resultant vector in the x direction AxandBxis the vector A and B in the x direction.

Substituting the values in the above equation,

Cx=-32km-23.0kmcos34.0°-0=-51.07km

The magnitude of fly to reach a private landing strip in y-direction is,

Cy=Ry-Ay-By

Here, Cyis the magnitude of the fly to reach a private landing strip in the y-direction, Ryis the resultant vector in the y direction and Ayand Byis the vector A and B in the y direction.

Substituting the values in the above equation,

Cy=0--23sin34.0°km-46.0km=-33.14km

The resultant magnitude of fly to reach a private landing strip is,

C=Cx2+Cy2

Here, C is the resultant magnitude

Substituting the values in the above equation,

C=-51.07km2+-33.14km2=60.9km

The direction of fly to reach a private landing strip can be evaluated as,

tanθ=CyCx

Here,tanθ is the angle to reach to the private landing strip

Substituting the values in the above equation,

tanθ=-33.14km-51.07kmθ=tan-1-33.14km-51.07km=33.0°

Thus, the direction of fly to reach a private landing strip is 33.0°south-west .

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