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A large 16.0 kg roll of paper with radius R = 18.0 cm rests against the wall and is held in place by a bracket attached to a rod through the center of the roll (Fig. P10.61). The rod turns without friction in the bracket, and the moment of inertia of the paper and rod about the axis is

0.260 kg m2. The other end of the bracket is attached by a frictionless hinge to the wall such that the bracket makes an angle of 30.0° with the wall. The weight of the bracket is negligible. The coefficient of kinetic

friction between the paper and the wall is μk=0.25. A constant vertical force F = 60.0 N is applied to the paper, and the paper unrolls. What is the magnitude of (a) the force that the rod exerts on the paper as it unrolls; (b) the angular acceleration of the roll?

Short Answer

Expert verified

(a) The force that the rod exert is 293 N.

(b) The angular acceleration is equal to 16.2rad/s2.

Step by step solution

01

Solution

At the point of contact with the wall, the wall is going to exert a friction force f directed in the downward direction and a normal force n to the right,

Thus,

There is a net force of zero network on the roll.

02

The figure is given below

Here, F is the force ,x is the horizontal axis, y is the vertical exercise, n is the normal reaction, is the net downward force, and f is the force of friction

So the balancing vertical and horizontal forces would be correct, that is,

Frodcosθ=f+w+fAnd,

Frodsinθ=n

The expression for the force of friction is as follow:

f=μkn

Substitute μknfor in the equation

Frodcosθ=f+w+FFrodcosθ=μkn+w+FSubstituteFrodfornintheequationFrodcosθ=μkn+w+faandsolveforFrodFrodcosθ=μk(Frodsinθ)+w+fFrodcosθ-μk(Frodsinθ)=w+fFrod=(w+f)/(cosθ-μksinθ)

03

(a) Find the force that the rod exerts

Calculate the magnitude of the force that rod exert on the paper as follow:

Frod=w+Fcosθ-μksinθSubstitutingmgforwintheequationFrod=w+Fcosθ-μksinθFrod=mg+Fcosθ-μksinθ

Frod=(mg+F)/(cosθ-μksinθ)Frod=((16kg)(9.8 m/s2)+60 N)/(cos30∘-(0.25)sin30∘)=((16kg)(9.8 m/s2)+60 N)/((cos30∘-(0.25)sin30∘))=292.6 N=293 N

Hence, the force that the rod exert is localid="1667809565437" 293N.

04

(b) Find the angular acceleration of the roll

With respect to the center of the roll, both the rod and the normal force exert zero torque.

The magnitude of net torque is,

τ=(F-f)RAlsotheexpressionforτisasfollow:τ=IαEquatingtheequationτ=(F-f)Randτ=Iα.(F-f)R=Iα

Thefrictionforceis,f=μkn=μk(Frodsinθ)Substitute0.25forμk,293NforFrod,and30∘forθintheequationf=μk(Frodsinθ)f=(0.25)((293 N)sin30∘)=36.63 NRearrangetheequation(F-f)R=Iαforαα=(F-f)RI

Substituting60NforFand36.63Nforf,18cmforR,and0.260 kg.m2forIintheequationα=(F-f)RIα=(60 N-36.63 N)18 cm102m1 cm0.260 kg.m2=16.179rad/s2=16.2 rad/s2Hence,theangularaccelerationisequalto16.2 rad/s2.

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