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A 6.00鈥塳驳box sits on a ramp that is inclined at37.0above the horizontal. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the box and the ramp is k=0.30. What horizontal force is required to move the box up the incline with a constant acceleration of 3.60鈥尘/蝉2?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The required horizontal force is 115鈥塏.

Step by step solution

01

Identification of given data

The given data can be listed below as:

  • The mass of the box is m=6.00鈥塳驳.
  • The angle of inclination of the box is =37.0.
  • The kinetic frictional coefficient isk=0.30 .
  • The acceleration of the box is a=3.60鈥尘/蝉2.
02

Significance of the force

The force is described as an agent which is responsible for changing the state of motion of an object. The force exerted by an object is equal to mass and the acceleration of that object.

03

Determination of the horizontal force

The free body diagram of the system has been drawn below:

According to the free body diagram, it can be identified that the summation of the force acting in thexand in theydirection is zero.

The equation of the force acting in the xdirection is expressed as:

FcoskNWsin=ma 鈥(1)

Here,Fis the horizontal force,is the angle of inclination of the box,kis the kinetic frictional coefficient, Nis the normal force,Wis the weight of the box, mis the mass and is the acceleration of the box.

The equation of the force acting in thexdirection is expressed as:

Fsin+Wcos=N

Substitute the value of the above equation in the equation (i).

Fcosk(Fsin+Wcos)Wsin=maFcoskFsin+kWcosWsin=maF(cosksin)=ma+kWcos+WsinF=ma+kWcos+Wsin(cosksin)

SubstitutemgforWin the above equation.

F=ma+kmgcos+mgsin(cosksin)

Here,g is the acceleration due to gravity.

Substitute the values in the above equation.

F=(6.00鈥塳驳)(3.60鈥尘/蝉2)+(0.30)(6.00鈥塳驳)(9.8鈥尘/蝉2)cos37.0+(6.00鈥塳驳)(9.8鈥尘/蝉2)sin37.0(cos37.0(0.30)sin37.0)=(21.6鈥塳驳.m/s2)+(17.64鈥塳驳.m/s2)(0.79)+(58.8鈥塳驳.m/s2)(0.601)((0.79)(0.30)(0.601))=(21.6鈥塳驳.m/s2)+(13.93鈥塳驳m/s2)+(35.33鈥塳驳.m/s2)((0.79)(0.1803))=115鈥塏

Thus, the required horizontal force is115鈥塏 .

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