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Question: After landing on an unfamiliar planet, a space explorer constructs a simple pendulum of length \({\bf{50}}.{\bf{0}}\,{\bf{cm}}\) . She finds that the pendulum makes \(100\) complete swings in \({\bf{136}}{\rm{ }}{\bf{s}}\). What is the value of \(g\) on this planet?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Acceleration due to gravity on an unfamiliar planet is \(10.67\,{\rm{m/}}{{\rm{s}}^{\rm{2}}}\)

Step by step solution

01

Identification of given data

Time period of pendulum \(T = \frac{{136\,{\rm{s}}}}{{100}}\,\,{\rm{or}}\,\,{\rm{1}}{\rm{.36}}\,{\rm{s}}\)

Length of pendulum \(L = 50\,{\rm{cm}}\,\,{\rm{or}}\,\,{\rm{0}}{\rm{.5}}\,{\rm{m}}\)

02

Significance of time period of simple pendulum

The letter "\(T\)" stands for the period of time needed for the pendulum to complete one complete oscillation.

\(T = 2\pi \sqrt {\frac{L}{g}} \) …(i)

Where, \(L\) is the length of pendulum and \(g\) is the acceleration due to gravity

03

Determining the acceleration due to gravity on an unfamiliar planet

Rearranging the equation (i)

\(g = \frac{{4{\pi ^2}L}}{{{T^2}}}\)

Substitute all the values in above equation

\(\begin{array}{c}g = \frac{{4{\pi ^2} \times 0.5\,{\rm{m}}}}{{{{\left( {1.36\,{\rm{s}}} \right)}^2}}}\\ = 10.67\,{\rm{m/}}{{\rm{s}}^{\rm{2}}}\end{array}\)

Hence the acceleration due to gravity on an unfamiliar planet is \(10.67\,{\rm{m/}}{{\rm{s}}^{\rm{2}}}\)

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