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A ball thrown straight up has zero velocity at its highest point. Is the ball in equilibrium at this point? Why or why not?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The ball is not in equilibrium, at all moments during the motion as the gravitational force still acts on the ball.

Step by step solution

01

Equilibrium

If the resultant of all the forces acting on an object is zero, it will not experience any change in shape, size, motion, or orientation. Thus, the body is in equilibrium.

For example, a car moving at a constant velocity can be said to be in equilibrium, as normal reaction balances out the weight, and thrust is balanced out with frictional force.

02

Given Case

At the highest point, the velocity of the ball becomes zero (v = 0 ) but the acceleration acting on it is not zero. Acceleration due to gravity still acts on the body which will accelerate the body towards the ground. Hence, we can conclude that the velocity is changing. hence, the ball is not in equilibrium at the top.

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