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An ore sample weighs 17.50 N in air. When the sample is suspended by a light cord and totally immersed in water, the tension in the cord is 11.20 N. Find the total volume and the density of the sample.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The total volume and the density of the ore sample are 6.43x10-4m3and2.78103kg/m3respectively.

Step by step solution

01

Identification of given data

The given data can be listed below as,

  • The weight of an ore is, W=mg=17.50N.
  • The tension in the cord is, T=11.20N.
02

Significance of Newton’s second law

Whenever the force is imbalanced, Newton's second law applies. It means that the total force used on the system depends on its volume, density, and rate of change velocity.

03

Calculation of volume and density

From Newton鈥檚 second law, the force equation can be expressed as,

F=ma 鈥 (i)

Here, m is the mass and a is the acceleration.

The buoyant force can be expressed as,

B=pwVobjgVobj=Bpwg 鈥 (ii)

Here, pwis the density of water whose value is 1000kg/m3, Vobjis the volume of the object and gis the acceleration due to gravity.

The total force on the system can be given by,

T+mg+B=0B=mg-T 鈥 (iii)

Here, T is the tension in string, mgis the weight of the ore and Bis the buoyant force.

Substitute all the values in above equation.

B=17.50N-11.20N=6.30N

Substitute this value in equation (ii).

Vobj=6.30N1103kg/m39.8m/s2kg.m/s21NVobj=6.4310-4m3

Thus, the total volume of the ore sample is 6.4310-4m3

The density of the ore can be expressed as,

p=mVobj

Here, mis the mass of ore andVobjis volume of the ore.

Substitute all the values in above equation.

p=1.79kg6.4310-4m3=2.78103kg/m3

Thus, the density of the ore sample is 2.78103kg/m3.

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