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A gyroscope takes 3.8 s to precess 1.0 revolution about a vertical axis. Two minutes later, it takes only 1.9 s to precess 1.0 revolution. No one has touched the gyroscope. Explain.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The spinning gyroscope has slowed down which doubled the precession angular speed.

Step by step solution

01

Given that

A gyroscope takes 3.8 s to precess 1.0 revolution about a vertical axis. Two minutes later, it takes only 1.9 s to process 1.0 revolution. No one has touched the gyroscope.

02

Formula used

Precession angular speed is

Ω=wrlwwhere,

w is weight of the flywheel

r is distance from the pivot

I is moment of intertia and

Ó¬angular speed.

03

Explanation

Over two minutes, friction causes angular speedÓ¬ of the spinning flywheel to decrease by a factor of 2, which doubles the precession angular speed.

So it takes half time to precess 1 revolution.

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