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Two very long insulated wires perpendicular to each other in the same plane carry currents as shown in Fig. Find the magnitude of the netmagnetic field these wires produce at points Pand Qif the 10.0A current to the left.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The net magnetic field P and Q is 9.010-6T.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1:  The magnetic field due to wire at a point

The magnetic field due to wire at point is given by

B=0l2

Where, B is the magnetic field due to wire,0 is the permeability of vaccum, l is the current through the wire and r is the distance from wire.

Sign convention for magnetic field

Conventionally for the direction of inward and outward magnetic field to the plane negative or positive sign is considered for magnetic field.

Magnetic field due to wire 1 is given by

B1=0I12r

Here, Magnetic field is negative due to inward direction of magnetic field with plane at both points P and Q.

Magnetic field due to wire 2 at is given by

Given : The current flow in wire 1 isl1=12A .

The current flow in wire 2 isl2=10A.

B2=0l22

Here, Magnetic field is positive due to outward direction of magnetic field with plane at both points P and Q.

02

Calculation of magnetic field at point P and Q

The magnetic field at point P is given by

Bp=B2B1Bp=02l2r2l1r1

Putting the values of constants in above equation

Bp=41072100.080120.15Bp=9.0106T

Thus , the magnetic field at point p is9.010-6T

The magnetic field at point Q is given by

BQ=B2B1BQ=02I2r2l1r1

Putting the values of constants in above equation

BQ=41072100.080120.15BQ=9.0106T

Thus , the magnetic field at point Q is9.010-6T .

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