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A Tennis Serve. In the fastest measured tennis serve, the ball left the racquet at 73.14m/s. A served tennis ball is typically in contact with the racquet for30.0and starts from rest. Assume constant acceleration. (a) What was the ball鈥檚 acceleration during this serve? (b) How far did the ball travel during the serve?

Short Answer

Expert verified

a) the acceleration of the ball during the serve is2438m/s2, and

b) the ball has traveled 1.10mduring the serve.

Step by step solution

01

Identification of the given data

  • The ball left the racquet at 73.14m/s.
  • The tennis ball was in contact with the racquet at about .30.0m/s=30.010-3s$=0.03s
02

Significance of Newton’s first law for the ball

The law states that an object will be at rest or in motion unless it is acted by an external force.

The acceleration of the ball can be identifiedby dividing the subtraction of the final and the initial velocity divided by time. Moreover, the product of the average velocity with time provides the displacement of the ball.

03

Determination of the acceleration and the displacement of the ball

a) From Newton鈥檚 first law, the velocity of the ball can be expressed as:

v=v0+at

Here,v0is the initial velocity, vis the final velocity of the ball, anda and t are the acceleration and the time taken by the ball.

Substituting the above value, we get-

73.14m/s=0m/s+0.03saa=2438m/s2

Thus, the acceleration of the ball during the serve isa=2438m/s2 .

b) From Newton鈥檚 first law, the displacement of the ball can be expressed as,

s=v0t+12at2

Here, s is the displacement of the ball,v0 is the initial velocity and t is the time taken by the ball.

Substituting the values in the above expression, we get-

s=0m/s0.03s+122438m/s20.03s2s=1219m/s20.032s=1.10m

Thus, the ball has traveled1.10mduring the serve.

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