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A nonzero net force acts on an object. Is it possible for any of the following quantities to be constant: the object’s (a) speed; (b) velocity (c) Kinetic energy.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The quantities which are constant are: (a) speed and (c) Kinetic energy

Step by step solution

01

Determination of the quantities which are constant

Yes, it is possible for speed and kinetic energy to be constant.

02

Explanation of the reason for quantities to be constant

(a) Yes, the particle’s speed remains constant if the net force does zero work during a displacement.

For instance, the net force is radially inward and does no work for a particle moving in a circle at a constant speed.

(b) No, the velocity will not remain constant because the net force produces an acceleration, which is given by;

∑F→=ma→

(c) Yes, the kinetic energy remains constant as the speed remains constant and kinetic energy depends upon the speed of the particle and is independent of the velocity

Thus, the following quantities remain constant: a) speed and (c) Kinetic energy

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