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When the amplitude of a simple pendulum increases,should its period increase or decrease? Give a qualitative argument.Is your argument also valid for aphysical pendulum?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The time period of a simple pendulum is independent of its amplitude and hence, it will not be affected by change in the amplitude of the pendulum.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of the time period and amplitude

The time period of a simple pendulum is defined as the time taken by the pendulum to complete one oscillation.

It is given by,

T=2Lg

Here,

Tis the time period

Lis the length of the string to the pendulum

gis the acceleration due to gravity

Amplitude of a simple pendulum is defined as the maximum displacement of the pendulum from its mean position.

02

Establish relation between time period and amplitude

From the formula of time period, it is evident that Land gare constant and thus the time period of the pendulum does not depend on its amplitude.

Therefore, the time period of a simple pendulum will not be affected by change in the amplitude of the pendulum.

03

Provide qualitative argument

Consider a pendulum clock as an example, it runs down and its amplitude decreases a little but the clock is able to maintain nearly correct time.

So, we can say that the pendulum is a useful timekeeper as is almost independent of its amplitude. (Given the amplitude is small)

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