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In Fig. E5.10 the weight w is 60.0 N.

(a) What is the tension in the diagonal string?

(b) Find the magnitudes of the horizontal forces F1 and F2 that must be applied to hold the system in the position shown.

Short Answer

Expert verified

(a) The tension in the diagonal string is 85N.

(b) Both horizontal forces to hold the system is 60N.

Step by step solution

01

Tension in a string

Given Data:

  • The weight of the block,w=60N.
  • The angle of the diagonal string with horizontal,=45.

Tension in the string:

The tension in the diagonal string can be found by using Lami鈥檚 theorem, and the horizontal forces to hold the block can be found by equating these forces with the horizontal component of tension in the diagonal string.

02

Determine the tension in a diagonal string by using Lami’s theorem(a)

The tension in the diagonal string can be calculated as:

Tsin=wsin180-

Here, is the angle between the force F2and weight w, is the angle of diagonal string from horizontal, wis the weight of the block

Substitute all the values in the above equation, and we get,

Tsin90=60Nsin180-45T=85N

Therefore, the tension in the diagonal string is 85N.

03

Determine the magnitude of horizontal forces by vertical and horizontal equilibrium(b)

The first horizontal force to hold the system is given as:

F1=Tcos

Here, F1is the first force to hold the block, Tis the tension in the diagonal string

Substitute all the values in the above equation, and we get,

F1=85Ncos45F1=60N

The second horizontal force to hold the system is given as:

F2=Tsin

Here F2is the second force to hold the block, is the angle for the second force

Substitute all the values in the above equation, and we get,

F1=85Nsin45F1=60N

Therefore, both horizontal forces to hold the system is 60N.

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