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Suppose a resistor R lies alongeach edge of a cube (12 resistors in all)with connections at the corners. Find theequivalent resistance between two diagonally opposite corners of the cube (pointsa and b in Fig. P26.84).

Short Answer

Expert verified

The equivalent resistance isReq=56R

Step by step solution

01

Equivalent/Total resistance of resistors in series and parallel

Equivalent/Total resistance of two resistors R1andR2 in series is given as:

Req=R1+R2

Equivalent/Total resistance of two resistors R1and R2in parallel is given as:

1Req=1R1+1R2

02

Determine the equivalent resistance between points a and b

Assume a resistorlies along each edge of a cube ( 12 resistors in all) with connections at the corners as shown in the following figure. Let the current enters from the one corner and exit from the opposite corner, as shown.

Since all the resistor have the sameresistance, then when the current enter it will be equally distributed over the threeresistors (in the first junction so each will haveII3. In the next branch the current will beequally distributed again but this time over two resistors instead of three so each will get the half ofII3, which isII6. Finally, the current will be added to the next level of resistorsuntil it exits the network. The current is shown in the figure.

The voltage drop from tothen is,

V=13R+16R=56IRBut,V=IReq

Thus,

Req=56R

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