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Chapter 4: Q75PP (page 1019)
If all of the magnetic energy stored in this MRI magnet is converted to thermal energy, how much liquid helium will boil off? (a) 27kg ;(b) 38kg; (c) 60kg; (d) 110kg
The correct option is (c) 60kg
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Electric eels generate electric pulses along their skin that can be used to stun an enemy when they come into contact with it. Tests have shown that these pulses can be up to and produce currents of (or even larger). A typical pulse lasts for . What power and how much energy are delivered to the unfortunate enemy with a single pulse, assuming a steady current?
The potential difference across the terminals of a battery is 8.40 V when there is a current of 1.50 A in the battery from the negative to the positive terminal. When the current is 3.50 A in the reverse direction, the potential difference becomes10.20 V . (a) What is the internal resistance of the battery? (b) What is the emf of the battery?
Two copper wires with different diameter are joined end to end. If a current flow in the wire combination, what happens to electrons when they move from the large diameter wire into the smaller diameter wire? Does their drift speed increase, decrease, or stay the same? If the drift speed change, what is the role the force that causes the change? Explain your reasoning.
You want to produce three 1.00-mm-diameter cylindrical wires,
each with a resistance of 1.00 鈩� at room temperature. One wire is gold, one
is copper, and one is aluminum. Refer to Table 25.1 for the resistivity
values. (a) What will be the length of each wire? (b) Gold has a density of.
What will be the mass of the gold wire? If you consider the current price of gold, is
this wire very expensive?
Copper has free electrons per cubic meter. A 71.0-cm
length of 12-gauge copper wire that is 2.05 mm in diameter carries 4.85 A of
current. (a) How much time does it take for an electron to travel the length
of the wire? (b) Repeat part (a) for 6-gauge copper wire (diameter 4.12 mm)
of the same length that carries the same current. (c) Generally speaking,
how does changing the diameter of a wire that carries a given amount of
current affect the drift velocity of the electrons in the wire?
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