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Force on a Current Loop in a Nonuniform Magnetic Field. The net force on a current loop in a uniform magnetic field is zero. But what if B→ is not uniform? Figure shows a square loop of wire that lies in the -plane. The loop has corners at (0.0), (0.L),(L.0), (L.L) and carries a constant current I in the clockwise direction. The magnetic field has no x-component but has both y- and z-components: B→=(B0z/L)j^+(B0y/L)k^,whereB0, where is a positive constant. (a) Sketch the magnetic field lines in the -plane. (b) Find the magnitude and direction of the magnetic force exerted on each of the sides of the loop by integrating . (c) Find the magnitude and direction of the net magnetic force on the loop.

Short Answer

Expert verified

(a) The magnetic field lines in the yz -plane

(b) The magnitude and direction of the magnetic force exerted on each of the sides of the loop by integrating dF→=IdI→×B→isF→=12B0L|i^,F→=−|B0Lj^,F→=−12∣B0Li^,F→=0

(c) The magnitude and direction of the net magnetic force on the loop is F→total=−∣B0Lj^

Step by step solution

01

Definition of magnetic field

The term magnetic field may be defined as the area around the magnet behave like a magnet.

02

Determine the magnetic field lines in the -plane, the magnitude and direction of the magnetic force exerted on each of the sides of the loop by integrating and the magnitude and direction of the net magnetic force on the loop.

The magnitude of the magnetic field in that case

B=B0zL2+B0yL2B=B0Lz2+y2BLB0=z2+y2

Using this equation first fixed one variable and rotate other and again fixed other and rotate first and use the python code for sketch magnetic lines diagram

The diagram of magnetic field lines is


Now

For side (0,0) - (0,L) the force is

F→=∫0L IdI→×B→F→=∣∫0L B0ydyLi^F→=12B0Lli^

For side (0,L) (L,L) the force is

F→=∫0,y=LL ∣dI→×B→F→=∣∫0L B0ydxLj^F→=−B0L∣j^

For (L,L) - (L,0) the force is

F→=∫0,x=LL ∣dI→×B→F→=I∫0,x=LL B0ydyL(−i^)F→=−12B0L∣i^

For (L,0) - (0,0) the force is

F→=∫L,y=00 IdI→×B→F→=I∫L,y=00 B0ydxLj^F→=0

Hence, the magnitude and direction of the magnetic force exerted on each of the sides of the loop by integrating isdF→=Id∣I→×B→isF→=12B0L|i^,F→=−|B0Lj^,F→=−12IB0LL^,F→=0.

Now

The magnitude and direction of the net magnetic force on the loop is the sum of all forcesF→total=−∣B0Lj^

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