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The loop of wireshown in Figure forms aright triangle and carries a current I = 5 A in the direction shown. The loop is in a uniformmagnetic field that has magnitude B = 3 T and the same direction as the current inside of the loop. (a) Find the force exerted by the magnetic field on each side of the triangle. If the force is not zero, specifyits direction. (b) What is the net force on the loop? (c) The loop ispivoted about an axis that lies along the side PR . Use the forcescalculated in part (a) to calculate the torque on each side of the loop. (d) What is the magnitude of the net torqueon the loop? Calculate the net torque from the torques calculatedin part (c) and also from =狈滨础叠蝉颈苍蠒. Do these two results agree?(e) Is the net torque directed to rotate point Q into the plane of thefigure or out of the plane of the figure?

Short Answer

Expert verified

(a) The force exerted by the magnetic field on each side of the triangle isFPQ=0N,FRP=12N,FQR=12N

(b) The net force on the loop is zero.

(c) The torque on each side of the loop is 3.60N.m

(d) The magnitude of the net torque on the loop is 3.60N.m

(e) The net torque directed to rotate point Q out of the plane of the figure.

Step by step solution

01

Identification of the given data

The given data can be listed below as

  • The magnetic field is, B = 3.00 T .
  • The value of current is, I = 5.00A .
02

Definition of magnetic field

The term magnetic field may be defined as the area around the magnet behave like a magnet.

03

Determination of the force exerted by the magnetic field on each side of the triangle

The right-angle triangle formed by the wire with

PQ=0.600m,RP=0.800mQR=PQ2+RP2QR=1.00m

And the force act on each sideF=IB the angle between magnetic field and , magnetic field and , magnetic field andRP0,0.800,90

the force is calculated for three cases

FPQ=(5A)(0.600m)(3T)sin0FPQ=0NFRP=(5A)(0.800m)(3T)sin90FPQ=12N

FRP=(5A)(1.00m)(3T)(0.800)FPQ=12N

Hence, the force exerted by the magnetic field on each side of the triangle is FPQ=0N,FRP=12N,FQR=12N.

04

Determination of the net force on the loop

Now net force on the triangular loop of the wire is

F=FQRFRPF=12N12NF=0

Hence, the net force on the loop is zero.

05

Determination of the torque on each side of the loop

Now the torque can be calculated as

For the force exerted is FPRand the distance between the axis of rotation and wire is zero, for PQ force exerted is zero, and for QR the force exerted isFQR And the distance between the center of the wire and the axis of the rotation is 0.300m.

Now calculated torque

PQ=r(0N)PR=(0m)Fsin(f)PR=0QR=(0.300m)(12N)sin90QR=3.60Nm

the net torque is

=PQ+RP+QR=3.60N.m

Hence, the torque on each side of the loop is 3.60N.m

06

Determination of the magnitude of the net torque on the loop

Now

The acting on the loop is calculated by the relation

=NIABsin(f)=(1)(5A)12(0.600m)(0.800m)(3.00T)sin90=3.60Nm

Hence, the magnitude of the net torque on the loop is 3.60 N

07

Determination of the net torque directed to rotate point Q.

Now

Due to the force acting on the torque acting in the loop about the axis of which is out of plane so the net torque directed to rotate point Q out of the plane of the figure.

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