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The rectangular loop shown in Figure is pivoted about the and carries a current of 15.0 A in the direction indicated. (a) If the loop is in a uniform magnetic field with magnitude 0.48T in the+xdirection, find the magnitude and direction of the torque required to hold the loop in the position shown. (b) Repeat part (a) for the case in which the field is in the -z direction. (c) For each of the above magnetic fields, what torque would be required if the loop were pivoted about an axis through its center, parallel to the y - axis?

Short Answer

Expert verified

(a) The magnitude and direction of the torque is =(0.030Nm)j^

(b) The magnitude and direction of the torque in -z direction is =0.017N.m..

(c) Torque for both cases are identical would be required if the loop were pivoted about an axis through its center, parallel to the y- axis.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of magnetic field

The term magnetic field may be defined as the area around the magnet behave like a magnet.

02

Determine the magnitude and direction of the torque required to hold the loop in the position and in the - z direction

On the loop torque is calculate by

=B

And the angle between magnetic field and moment is

then

=IABsin60=(15.0A)(0.060m)(0.080m)(048T)sin60=0.030N.m

The direction of torque in the negative axis according to right hand thumb rule.

=0.030N.mj^

Hence, the magnitude and direction of the torque is =0.030N.mj^.

And in the direction of axis the angle between magnetic field and moment is 30

=IABsin30=(15A)(0.060m)(0.080m)(0.48T)sin30=0.017N.m

The direction of torque in the negative axis according to right hand thumb rule.

=0.017N.m

Hence, the magnitude and direction of the torque in - z direction is =(0.017N.m)j^.

And in last case the force parallel to rotational axis but lever arm is only half as before.ie force is doubled but area is halved. Torque for both cases are identical would be required if the loop were pivoted about an axis through its center, parallel to the y - axis.

Hence, torque for both cases are identical would be required if the loop were pivoted about an axis through its center, parallel to the y - axis.

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