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A 7.50nF capacitor is charged up to 12.0 V, then disconnected from the power supply and connected in series through a coil. The period of oscillation of the circuit is then measured to be 8.60×10-5s. Calculate the maximum current in the circuit.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer: The maximum current in the circuit is 6.58×10-3A.

Step by step solution

01

Energy conservation in LC circuit

The stored energy in capacitor in addition to the stored energy in inductor at any instant equals to the maximum stored energy in the capacitor.

Mathematically it can be given by

UL+UC=UCmax12Li+q22C=Q22C

Where , UCmaxis the maximum energy stored in capacitor and ULand UCare the energy stored in inductor and capacitor respectively.

The definition of time period of oscillation of charge in the LC circuit

It is time at which current or moving charge complete one oscillation in whole LC circuit.

Mathematically it is given

T=2Ï€LC

Where, Lis the inductance of inductor ,Cis the capacitance of capacitor and Tis time period of oscillation .

02

Calculation of inductance of inductor

Using

T=2Ï€LCL=T24Ï€2C

Now ,put the values of constants in above expression

L=8.60×1015s24π27.50×10-9FL=2.50×10-2H

Thus, the value of inductance of inductor is 2.50×10-2H

03

Calculation of maximum current  in LC circuit

Using

12Li+q22C=Q22C

For maximum current in LC circuit stored charge on capacitor must be zero .

So,

role="math" localid="1664168462756" 12Liimax2=Q22Cimax=QLCimax=CVLC

Now, put the values of constants in above equation

imax=7.50×109F×12.0V2.50×10-2H×7.50×109Fimax=6.58×10-3A

Thus,the maximum current in the circuit is6.58×10-3A

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