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A 5.80-碌F, parallel-plate, air capacitor has a plate separation of 5.00 mm and is charged to a potential difference of 400 V. Calculate the energy density in the region between the plates, in units of J/m3.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The energy density in the region between the plates is0.028j/m3.

Step by step solution

01

Relation between the electric field and the separated conductors

Give,

It is given a capacitor C of 5.80F, and is separated by a distance of d=5.00mmor 0.005mand the potential difference is Vab=400.0V.

Now, we know that the electric energy stored in a charged capacitor is equal to the amount of work required to charge it. Therefore, we can calculate the energy densityby calculating the electric field between the two conductors.

u=12E2.............(i)

Here,is the electric field related to the separated distance between the two conductors.

Now,can be written as:

E=Vd.........ii

02

Calculating the energy density

Substituting the value of E in equation (i) we get:

u=12Vd2

Putting the values of V,d,into the above equation we get:

u=12Vd2=12(8.85410-12C2/N.m2)400.0V0.005m2=0.028J/m3

Therefore, the charge densityis0.028J/m3

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