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Lightning Strikes. During lightning strikes from a cloud to the

ground, currents as high as 25,000 A can occur and last for about 40 ms.

How much charge is transferred from the cloud to the earth during such a

strike?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The charge transferred from the cloud to the earth during a lightning strike is

â–³Q=1.0C

Step by step solution

01

Definition of charge transferred and its formula.

Consider the expression for the current is:

I=△Q△t ….. (1)

Here, â–³Qis the change in charge and â–³tis the change in time.

02

Calculate the charge transferred.

Given that the current during a lighting is 25000A and the time frame of a

lightning is40×10-6s .

Substitute the values in equation (1) and solve.

△Q=I×△t△Q=25000s40×10-6s△Q=C

Therefore, the charge transferred from the cloud to the earth during a lightning

strike isâ–³Q=1.0C

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