/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Problem 18 True or false: A physics book on... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91Ó°ÊÓ

91Ó°ÊÓ

True or false: A physics book on a table will not move at all if and only if the net force is zero.

Short Answer

Expert verified
Answer: Yes, the statement is true. A physics book on a table will not move at all if and only if the net force acting on it is zero, as confirmed by Newton's first law of motion.

Step by step solution

01

To examine the statement

We will first break down the statement which says "A physics book on a table will not move at all if and only if the net force is zero." We need to check if not moving at all is equivalent to having zero net force.
02

Understanding Newton's First Law of Motion

Newton's first law of motion, also known as the law of inertia, states that an object at rest will stay at rest and an object in motion will stay in motion with the same speed and direction, unless acted upon by an external force. In other words, an object will maintain a constant velocity (or stay at rest) if the net force acting on it is zero.
03

Evaluating the scenario

Let's consider the physics book on a table. When it's at rest, the force of gravity acting on the book (downward direction) is balanced by the normal force exerted by the table (upward direction). Since these two forces have opposite directions and equal magnitudes, the net force acting on the book is zero. To verify the statement, we need to consider two cases: 1. If the net force is zero, the book will not move at all. 2. If the net force is not zero, the book will move. In the scenario provided, if the net force is zero, the book indeed will not move at all due to Newton's first law of motion. Now let's consider the case where the net force is not zero. If an additional force, such as a push or pull, acts on the book, the balance between the gravitational force and the normal force will be disrupted. This results in a net force that is not zero, causing the book to move, verifying the second case.
04

Conclusion

Based on the analysis of the statement and the examination of both cases, we can confirm that the statement is true. A physics book on a table will not move at all if and only if the net force acting on it is zero.

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with 91Ó°ÊÓ!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

A load of bricks of mass \(M=200.0 \mathrm{~kg}\) is attached to a crane by a cable of negligible mass and length \(L=3.00 \mathrm{~m}\). Initially, when the cable hangs vertically downward, the bricks are a horizontal distance \(D=1.50 \mathrm{~m}\) from the wall where the bricks are to be placed. What is the magnitude of the horizontal force that must be applied to the load of bricks (without moving the crane) so that the bricks will rest directly above the wall?

In a physics class, a 2.70 - g ping pong ball was suspended from a massless string. The string makes an angle of \(\theta=15.0^{\circ}\) with the vertical when air is blown horizontally at the ball at a speed of \(20.5 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}\). Assume that the friction force is proportional to the squared speed of the air stream. a) What is the proportionality constant in this experiment? b) What is the tension in the string?

A \(2.00-\mathrm{kg}\) block is on a plane inclined at \(20.0^{\circ}\) with respect to the horizontal. The coefficient of static friction between the block and the plane is \(0.60 .\) a) How many forces are acting on the block? b) What is the normal force? c) Is this block moving? Explain.

A nanowire is a (nearly) one-dimensional structure with a diameter on the order of a few nanometers. Suppose a \(100.0-\mathrm{nm}\) long nanowire made of pure silicon (density of \(\mathrm{Si}=2.33 \mathrm{~g} / \mathrm{cm}_{3}\) ) has a diameter of \(5.0 \mathrm{nm}\). This nanowire is attached at the top and hanging down vertically due to the force of gravity. a) What is the tension at the top? b) What is the tension in the middle? (Hint: Treat the nanowire as a cylinder of diameter \(5.0 \mathrm{nm}\) leneth 100 made of silican

A suitcase of weight \(M g=450\). N is being pulled by a small strap across a level floor. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the suitcase and the floor is \(\mu_{k}=0.640 .\) a) Find the optimal angle of the strap above the horizontal. (The optimal angle minimizes the force necessary to pull the suitcase at constant speed.) b) Find the minimum tension in the strap needed to pull the suitcase at constant speed.

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Physics Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.