/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Problem 88 Your 1500-kg sports car accelera... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91Ó°ÊÓ

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Your 1500-kg sports car accelerates from 0 to 30 m/ s in 10 s. What average force is exerted on it during this acceleration?

Short Answer

Expert verified
The average force exerted on the sports car during its acceleration is \(4500 N\).

Step by step solution

01

Write down the given information

We are given the following information: - Mass of the sports car (m) = 1500 kg - Initial velocity (v_initial) = 0 m/s - Final velocity (v_final) = 30 m/s - Time taken for acceleration (t) = 10 s
02

Calculate the acceleration of the car

To find the acceleration, we can use the formula: Acceleration (a) = (v_final - v_initial) / t Substitute the given values into the formula: a = (30 m/s - 0 m/s) / 10 s a = 30 m/s^2 / 10 s a = 3 m/s^2 Now we have found the acceleration of the car to be 3 m/s².
03

Calculate the average force exerted on the car

Now that we have the acceleration of the car, we can use Newton's second law of motion to calculate the average force exerted on it. The formula is: Force (F) = m*a Substitute the mass of the car and its acceleration into the formula: F = (1500 kg) * (3 m/s^2) F = 4500 N So, the average force exerted on the sports car during its acceleration is 4500 Newtons.

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

Average Force Calculation
Understanding the concept of average force calculation is essential when dealing with objects in motion as per Newton's second law. To calculate the force, you need two primary values – mass and acceleration. The relationship is defined by the formula:
\( F = m \cdot a \)
In the given exercise, the task involves a sports car with a mass of 1500 kg which accelerates over a period of time. The formula simplifies to multiplying the car's mass by the acceleration during the time period of the force application. Applying this to our problem, with an acceleration of 3 m/s² for the sports car, the force calculation becomes a straightforward multiplication. Therefore, in an average force calculation, you're averaging the force over the time period during which the acceleration occurs, assuming it's constant. This is a practical concept that applies to many real-world scenarios, such as vehicles accelerating on roads or any objects being pushed or pulled over time.
Acceleration
Acceleration is a fundamental concept in physics that describes how fast an object's velocity changes with time. It is not just about speed, but the rate at which speed increases or decreases. In an equation form, it's represented as:
\( a = \frac{\Delta v}{\Delta t} \)
where \( \Delta v \) is the change in velocity and \( \Delta t \) is the time over which this change occurs. In our exercise, the sports car accelerates from 0 to 30 m/s in 10 seconds, giving us a clear view of \( \Delta v \) and \( \Delta t \), thus allowing us to calculate the acceleration. Understanding acceleration is crucial when analyzing moving objects, especially when they are subject to forces that change their motion. It's a key concept that bridges the gap between force and motion, allowing us to predict how an object will move under certain conditions.
Physics Problem-Solving
When it comes to physics problem-solving, a structured approach is paramount. Problems like the one involving the sports car offer a perfect example of how to break down a situation into solvable parts. First, identify all the given information and what you're solving for. Then, select appropriate physics principles and formulas. In our case, it was Newton's second law of motion which connects force, mass, and acceleration. Next, substitute the known values into your chosen equation and solve for the unknown quantity. At times, problems require finding an intermediary quantity, like acceleration, before calculating the final desired variable, for instance, force. Lastly, always validate your results to check for accuracy and consistency with the principles of physics you've applied. By understanding and following these logical steps, students can enhance their problemsolving skills and tackle a wide range of physics questions with confidence.

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