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Marshall Dillon is riding at \(30 \mathrm{mph}\) after the robber of the Dodge City bank, who has a head start of 15 minutes, but whose horse can only make \(25 \mathrm{mph}\) on a good day. How long does it take for Dillon to catch up with the bad guy, and how far from Dodge City are they when this happens? (Assume the road is straight, for simplicity.)

Short Answer

Expert verified
It takes Dillon 1.25 hours to catch the robber, and they will be 37.5 miles from Dodge City.

Step by step solution

01

Establish the Variables

Let the time it takes for Dillon to catch the robber be denoted as 饾憽 hours. The robber has a head start and thus starts with some initial distance. All speeds are in mi/hr.
02

Calculate the Robber鈥檚 Head Start

The robber's head start in time is 15 minutes, which is 0.25 hours. Given the robber's speed, the initial head start distance is: \( d_{\text{robber\text{head start}}} = 25 \text{ mph} \times 0.25 \text{ hours} = 6.25 \text{ miles} \)
03

Write Distance Equations

Construct the total distance each of them travels as functions of time. For the robber: \( d_{\text{robber}} = 25t + 6.25 \) miles For Dillon: \( d_{\text{Dillon}} = 30t \) miles
04

Set the Distances Equal

Dillon catches the robber when they have traveled the same distance, so set the two distance equations equal to each other and solve for 饾憽: \( 30t = 25t + 6.25 \)
05

Solve for Time

Isolate 饾憽 by subtracting 25饾憽 from both sides: \( 30t - 25t = 6.25 \) \( 5t = 6.25 \) \( t = \frac{6.25}{5} = 1.25 \) hours
06

Calculate the Distance from Dodge City

Using the time 饾憽 = 1.25 hours, substitute it back into Dillon鈥檚 distance equation: \( d_{\text{Dillon}} = 30 \times 1.25 = 37.5 \) miles Therefore, Dillon catches up with the robber 37.5 miles from Dodge City.

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