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Why is it easier to climb a mountain via a zigzag trail rather than to climb straight up?

Short Answer

Expert verified

It is easier to climb a mountain through a zigzag trail because less power is required in a zigzag path than a straight-up path.

Step by step solution

01

Work done by the climber

The work done by a body is equal to the correlation between the amount of force applied by the body and the distance covered by the body.

02

Comparison of paths to climb the mountain

As a person climbs straight up a mountain, the force required is large, and the distance covered is small. Also, the power needed while going straight up in a mountain is higher as it will take less time to cover the distance, and power is inversely proportional to time.

When moving in a zigzag trail, the person will use small force as a component of weight will be along the zigzag path. The power is also less in a zigzag motion because the time taken will be more. Therefore, in the zigzag trail, the climbing seems easier as compared to climb straight.

Thus, the zigzag trail is easier.

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