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An object at rest begins to rotate with a constant angular acceleration. If this object rotates through an angle\(\theta \)in time t, through what angle did it rotate in the time\(\frac{1}{2}t\)?

(a)\(\frac{1}{2}\theta \)(b)\(\frac{1}{4}\theta \)(c)\(\theta \)(d)\(2\theta \)(e)\(4\theta \)

Short Answer

Expert verified

(b) \(\frac{1}{4}\theta \).

Step by step solution

01

Given data

The angle through which the object rotates is \(\theta \).

The time taken is\(t\).

The time at which the angle is calculated is\(\frac{1}{2}t\).

02

Understanding angular velocity

In this problem, the angular velocity of the object is not constant; so the possibility of having half the distance of the rider covered in half the time is not true in this condition.

03

Determine the angle of the object

The relation from the kinematic equation is given by:

\(\theta = \omega t + \frac{1}{2}\alpha {t^2}\)

Here, \(\alpha \)is the angular acceleration and \(\omega \) is the angular velocity.

To determine the angle of the object, the above relation will be used.

\(\begin{aligned}{l}\theta ' &= \omega t + \frac{1}{2}\alpha {\left( {\frac{1}{2}t} \right)^2}\\\theta ' &= \omega t + \frac{1}{2}\alpha \left( {\frac{{{t^2}}}{4}} \right)\\\theta ' &= \frac{\theta }{4}\end{aligned}\)

Thus, option (b) is the correct answer.

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