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(II) A helium-filled balloon escapes a child鈥檚 hand at sea level and 20.0掳C. When it reaches an altitude of 3600 m, where the temperature is 5.0掳C and the pressure only 0.68 atm, how will its volume compare to that at sea level?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Thefinal volume of the balloon is 1.4 times the initial volume.

Step by step solution

01

Concepts 

The ideal gas law is \(PV = nRT\) for n mole of ideal gas.

Here, you have to use the equation\(\frac{{{P_1}{V_1}}}{{{T_1}}} = \frac{{{P_2}{V_2}}}{{{T_2}}}\).

02

Given data 

The initial pressure inside the balloonis \({P_1} = 1.00\;{\rm{atm}}\).

The final pressure inside the balloonis \({P_2} = 0.68\;{\rm{atm}}\).

The initial temperature is \({T_1} = {20.0^ \circ }{\rm{C}} = 293\;{\rm{K}}\).

The final temperature is \({T_2} = {5.0^ \circ }{\rm{C}} = 278\;{\rm{K}}\).

Let \({V_1}\) and \({V_2}\) be theinitial and final volume of the balloon, respectively.

03

Calculation

Now, according to Boyle鈥檚 law, you get the following:

\(\begin{array}{c}\frac{{{P_1}{V_1}}}{{{T_1}}} = \frac{{{P_2}{V_2}}}{{{T_2}}}\\\frac{{{V_2}}}{{{V_1}}} = \frac{{{T_2}{P_1}}}{{{T_1}{P_2}}}\\\frac{{{V_2}}}{{{V_1}}} = \frac{{\left( {278\;{\rm{K}}} \right) \times \left( {1.00\;{\rm{atm}}} \right)}}{{\left( {293\;{\rm{K}}} \right) \times \left( {0.68\;{\rm{atm}}} \right)}}\\\frac{{{V_2}}}{{{V_1}}} = 1.4\end{array}\)

Hence, the final volume of the balloon is 1.4 times the initial volume.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

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