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Name the type of equilibrium for each position of the ball in Fig. 9–40.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The ball at points A, B, and C is in unstable equilibrium, stable equilibrium, and neutral equilibrium, respectively.

Step by step solution

01

Understanding stable and unstable equilibrium

In stable equilibrium, any particular object displaced from its original position will return to it, whereas in unstable equilibrium, the object does not return to its initial position.

02

Evaluating the type of equilibrium for each position of the ball

When the ball is at point A, it will be in unstable equilibrium because once it is displaced from this position, it will never return to its original position.

When the ball is at point B, it will be in stable equilibrium because it can return to its original position after being displaced.

When the ball is at point C, it will be in neutral equilibrium because it does not tend to return or move further away after being displaced.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

(III) Four bricks are to be stacked at the edge of a table, each brick overhanging the one below it, so that the top brick extends as far as possible beyond the edge of the table. (a) To achieve this, show that successive bricks must extend no more than (starting at the top) \(\frac{{\bf{1}}}{{\bf{2}}}{\bf{,}}\frac{{\bf{1}}}{{\bf{4}}}{\bf{,}}\frac{{\bf{1}}}{{\bf{6}}}\) and \(\frac{{\bf{1}}}{{\bf{8}}}\)of their length beyond the one below (Fig. 9–75a). (b) Is the top brick completely beyond the base? (c) Determine a general formula for the maximum total distance spanned by n bricks if they are to remain stable. (d) A builder wants to construct a corbeled arch (Fig. 9–75b) based on the principle of stability discussed in (a) and (c) above. What minimum number of bricks, each 0.30 m long and uniform, is needed if the arch is to span 1.0 m?

A 2.0-m-high box with a 1.0-m-square base is moved across a rough floor as in Fig. 9–89. The uniform box weighs 250 N and has a coefficient of static friction with the floor of 0.60. What minimum force must be exerted on the box to make it slide? What is the maximum height h above the floor that this force can be applied without tipping the box over? Note that as the box tips, the normal force and the friction force will act at the lowest corner.

(I) Calculate the mass m needed in order to suspend the leg shown in Fig. 9–47. Assume the leg (with cast) has a mass of 15.0 kg, and its CG is 35.0 cm from the hip joint; the cord holding the sling is 78.0 cm from the hip joint.

(II) A 75-kg adult sits at one end of a 9.0-m-long board. His 25-kg child sits on the other end. (a) Where should the pivot be placed so that the board is balanced, ignoring the board’s mass? (b) Find the pivot point if the board is uniform and has a mass of 15 kg.

A 15.0-kg ball is supported from the ceiling by rope A. Rope B pulls downward and to the side on the ball. If the angle of A to the vertical is 22° and if B makes an angle of 53° to the vertical (Fig. 9–85), find the tensions in ropes A and B.

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