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91Ó°ÊÓ

A 60-kg woman stands at the very end of a uniform board of length l, which is supported one-quarter of the way from one end and is balanced (Fig. 9–41). What is the mass of the board? (a) 15 kg (b) 20 kg (c) 30 kg (d) 60 kg (e) 120 kg

Short Answer

Expert verified

The correct option is (d).

Step by step solution

01

Concepts

At equilibrium, the net torque is zero.For this problem, the clockwise torque due to the weight of the woman is equal to the torque due to the board's weight.

02

Given data

The mass of the woman is \(m = 60\;{\rm{kg}}\).

The length of the board is l.

The pivot point is at a distance \(\frac{l}{4}\) from the right end of the board.

Let M be the mass of the board.

03

Calculation

You can consider the board as a single rod. So, the mass of the board is at the middle of the board, i.e., the distance of the board's mass is at \(\frac{l}{4}\) to the left of the pivot point.

Now, at equilibrium, the counter-clockwise torque is equal to the clockwise torque. Then,

\(\begin{aligned}{c}Mg \times \frac{l}{4} = mg \times \frac{l}{4}\\M = m\\ = 60\;{\rm{kg}}\end{aligned}\).

Hence, the mass of the board is 60 kg.

Hence, option (d) is correct.

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