/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Q6P (II) A 7700-kg boxcar traveling ... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91影视

91影视

(II) A 7700-kg boxcar traveling 14 m/s strikes a second car at rest. The two stick together and move off with a speed of 5.0 m/s. What is the mass of the second car?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The mass of the second car is \(13860\;{\rm{kg}}\).

Step by step solution

01

Given data

The mass of the boxcar is\({m_1} = 7700\;{\rm{kg}}\).

The initial speed of the boxcar is \({v_1} = 14\;{\rm{m/s}}\).

The initial speed of the second car is \({v_2} = 0\)

The final speed of the combined system of both cars is\(v = 5.0\;{\rm{m/s}}\).

Let \({m_2}\) be the mass of the second car.

02

Calculation of the mass of the second car

After the collision, the cars stick together; therefore, the collision between the cars is inelastic.

The momentum of the system will remain conserved.

Now the total momentum before the collision is \(\left( {{m_1}{v_1} + {m_2}{v_2}} \right)\).

The total momentum after the collision is \(\left( {{m_1} + {m_2}} \right)v\).

From the concept of momentum conservation,

\(\begin{array}{c}\left( {{m_1} + {m_2}} \right)v = \left( {{m_1}{v_1} + {m_2}{v_2}} \right)\\{m_1}v + {m_2}v = {m_1}{v_1} + {m_2}{v_2}\\{m_2}\left( {v - {v_2}} \right) = {m_1}\left( {{v_1} - v} \right)\\{m_2} = \frac{{{m_1}\left( {{v_1} - v} \right)}}{{\left( {v - {v_2}} \right)}}\end{array}\)

Now substituting the values in the above equation,

\(\begin{array}{c}{m_2} = \frac{{\left( {7700\;{\rm{kg}}} \right) \times \left( {14\;{\rm{m/s}} - 5.0\;{\rm{m/s}}} \right)}}{{\left( {5.0\;{\rm{m/s}} - 0} \right)}}\\ = 13860\;{\rm{kg}}\end{array}\)

Hence, the mass of the second car is \(13860\;{\rm{kg}}\).

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with 91影视!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

When you release an inflated but untied balloon, why does it fly across the room?

A tennis ball of mass m = 0.060 kg and speed v = 28 m/s strikes a wall at a 45掳 angle and rebounds with the same speed at 45掳 (Fig. 7鈥32). What is the impulse (magnitude and direction) given to the ball?

FIGURE 7-32 Problem 18

Cars used to be built as rigid as possible to withstand collisions. Today, though, cars are designed to have 鈥渃rumple zones鈥 that collapse upon impact. What is the advantage of this new design?

Suppose the force acting on a tennis ball (mass 0.060 kg) points in the \({\bf{ + x}}\) direction and is given by the graph of Fig. 7鈥33 as a function of time.

(a) Use graphical methods (count squares) to estimate the total impulse given the ball.

(b) Estimate the velocity of the ball after being struck; assuming the ball is being served so it is nearly at rest initially. [Hint: See Section 6鈥2.]

FIGURE 7-33 Problem 23.

Billiard ball A of mass \({m_{\rm{A}}} = 0.120\;{\rm{kg}}\) moving with speed \({v_{\rm{A}}} = 2.80\;{\rm{m/s}}\) strikes ball B, initially at rest, of mass \({m_{\rm{B}}} = 0.140\;{\rm{kg}}\) As a result of the collision, ball A is deflected off at an angle of 30.0掳 with a speed \({v'_{\rm{A}}} = 2.10\;{\rm{m/s}}\)

(a) Taking the x axis to be the original direction of motion of ball A, write down the equations expressing the conservation of momentum for the components in the x and y directions separately.

(b) Solve these equations for the speed, \({v'_{\rm{B}}}\), and angle, \({\theta '_{\rm{B}}}\), of ball B after the collision. Do not assume the collision is elastic.

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Physics Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.