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In a cold environment, a person can lose heat by conduction and radiation at a rate of about 200 W. Estimate how long it would take for the body temperature to drop from 36.6掳C to 35.6掳C if metabolism were nearly to stop. Assume a mass of 65 kg. (See Table 14鈥1.)

Short Answer

Expert verified

The time taken for the body temperature to drop is \(1127.75\;{\rm{s}}\).

Step by step solution

01

Understanding the body’s metabolism

Metabolism implies blood circulation in a body. It provides cooling by convection. If metabolism were nearly to stop, the heat loss would occur by conduction or radiation.

02

Given data

The rate of heat loss from the human body is\(\frac{Q}{t} = 200\;{\rm{W}}\)

The initial temperature is\({T_{\rm{i}}} = 36.6^\circ {\rm{C}}\).

The final temperature is\({T_{\rm{f}}} = 35.6^\circ {\rm{C}}\).

The mass is \(m = 65\;{\rm{kg}}\)

03

Determination of the time consumed in varying the temperature

The relation to find the time is given by:

\(\begin{aligned}{c}\frac{Q}{t} = \left( {\frac{{mc\Delta T}}{t}} \right)\\P = \left( {\frac{{mc\left( {{T_{\rm{i}}} - {T_{\rm{f}}}} \right)}}{t}} \right)\end{aligned}\)

Here,\(t\)is the time and cis the specific heat whose value is obtained from Table 14-1, which is\(3470\;{\rm{J/kg}} \cdot ^\circ {\rm{C}}\).

Substitute the values in the above expression.

\(\begin{aligned}{c}200\;{\rm{W}} = \left( {\frac{{\left( {65\;{\rm{kg}}} \right)\left( {3470\;{\rm{J/kg}} \cdot ^\circ {\rm{C}}} \right)\left( {36.6^\circ {\rm{C}} - 35.6^\circ {\rm{C}}} \right)}}{t}} \right)\\t = 1127.75\;{\rm{s}}\end{aligned}\)

Thus, the time taken for the body temperature to drop is\(1127.75\;{\rm{s}}\).

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