/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Q82GP You stand at the top of a cliff ... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91Ó°ÊÓ

91Ó°ÊÓ

You stand at the top of a cliff while your friend stands on the ground below you. You drop a ball from rest and see that she catches it 1.4 s later. Your friend then throws the ball up to you, such that it just comes to rest in your hand. What is the speed with which your friend threw the ball?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The obtained speed of the ball is \(u = 13.734\;{\rm{m/s}}\).

Step by step solution

01

Kinematic relation for determining the speed

In this problem, the upward direction is considered positive, and the origin is taken to be at the level where the ball was thrown.

Given data:

The time at which she catches the ball is\(t = 1.4\;{\rm{s}}\).

The relation from the kinematics equation is given by:

\(v = u + gt\)

Here, v is the speed of the ball whose value is zero because the ball is at rest, u is the required initial speed of the ball, and g is the gravitational acceleration.

02

Calculation of initial speed of the ball

On plugging the values in the above relation, you get:

\(\begin{aligned}0 = u + \left( { - 9.81\;{\rm{m/}}{{\rm{s}}^2}} \right)\left( {1.4\;{\rm{s}}} \right)\\u = 13.734\;{\rm{m/s}}\end{aligned}\)

Thus, \(u = 13.734\;{\rm{m/s}}\) is the required speed.

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with 91Ó°ÊÓ!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

A fugitive tries to hop on a freight train traveling at a constant speed of 5ms-1. Just as an empty box car passes him, the fugitive starts from rest and accelerates at 1.4ms-2to his maximum speed of 6ms-1, which he then maintains. (a) How long does it take him to catch up to the empty box car? (b) What is the distance travelled to reach the box car?

An automobile traveling at 95 km/h overtakes a 1.30 km long train traveling in the same direction on a track parallel to the road. If the train’s speed is 75 km/h, how long does it take for the car to pass it, and how far will the car have traveled in this time? See Fig. 2-36. What are the results if the car and the train are traveling in opposite directions?

A person driving her car at 35km/happroaches an intersection just as the traffic light turns yellow. She knows that the yellow light lasts only 2.0 s before turning to red, and she is 28 m away from the near side of the intersection (Fig. 2–49). Should she try to stop, or should she speed up to cross the intersection before the light turns red? The intersection is 15 m wide. Her car’s maximum deceleration-5.8m/s2is whereas it can accelerate from45km/hto65km/hin 6.0 s. Ignore the length of her car and her reaction time.

FIGURE 2-49 Problem 73.

In the design of a rapid transit system, it is necessary to balance the average speed of a train against the distance between station stops. The more stops there are, the slower the train’s average speed. To get an idea of this problem, calculate the time it takes a train to make a 15.0-km trip in two situations: (a) the stations at which the trains must stop are 3.0 km apart (a total of 6 stations, including those at the ends); and (b) the stations are 5.0 km apart (4 stations total). Assume that at each station the train accelerates at a rate of1.1m/s2until it reaches95km/h, then stays at this speed until its brakes are applied for arrival at the next station, at which time it decelerates at2m/s2. Assume it stops at each intermediate station for 22 s.

Compare the acceleration of a motorcycle that accelerates from 80 km/h to 90 km/h with the acceleration of a bicycle that accelerates from rest to 10 km/h in the same time.

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Physics Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.