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A Space vehicle accelerates uniformly from85ms-1at t = 0 to162ms-1at t = 10.0 s. How far did it move between t = 2.0 s and t = 6.0 s?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The space vehicle moved by 463.2 m between t = 2.0 s and t = 6.0 s.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Meaning of acceleration

The rate at which velocity changes with respect to time is called acceleration. The SI unit of acceleration isms-2.

02

Step 2. Data identification and assumptions

Velocity at t = 0 s,v0s=85ms-1

Velocity at t = 10.0 s, role="math" localid="1642845144797" v10.0s=162ms-1

Let the velocities at times t = 2.0 s and t = 6.0 s be v2.0sand v6.0s, respectively.

Also, let s represent the displacement in this duration.

03

Step 3. Calculation of acceleration

Acceleration is defined as the rate of change of velocity.

The acceleration of the space vehicle is.

a=v10s-v0s10-0=162-8510=7.7ms-2

04

Step 4. Calculation of velocity at t = 2.0 s

Using the first equation of motion, you get the velocity at t = 2.0 s as.

v2.0s=v0s+a2-0

Substituting the values in the above equation,

v2.0s=85+7.72=100.4ms-1

05

Step 5. Calculation of velocity at t = 6.0 s

Using the first equation of motion, you get the velocity at t = 6.0 s as.

v6.0s=v0s+a6-0

Substituting the values in the above equation,

v6.0s=85+7.76=131.2ms-1

06

Step 6. Calculation of the distance traveled between t = 2.0 s and t = 6.0 s

Using the third equation of motion, you get the distance traveled in the given time interval as.

v6.0s2-v2.0s2=2as

Here, s represents the displacement in the time interval 2.0 s to 6.0 s.

Substituting the values in the above equation,

131.22-100.42=27.7s

Solving the above equation for s,

s=463.2m

Thus, the space vehicle will travel 463.2 m in the time interval 2.0 s to 6.0 s.

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