Chapter 2: Q1. (page 41)
Does a car speedometer measure speed, velocity, or both? Explain.
Short Answer
The speedometer measures only the speed of the car.
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Chapter 2: Q1. (page 41)
Does a car speedometer measure speed, velocity, or both? Explain.
The speedometer measures only the speed of the car.
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A baseball is hit almost straight up into the air with a speed of. Estimate (a) how high it goes and (b) how long it is in the air. (c) What factors make this an estimate?
Can an object have a northward velocity and a southward acceleration? Explain.
A world-class sprinter can reach a top speed (of about 11.5 m/s) in the first 18.0 m of a race. What is the average acceleration of this sprinter, and how long does it take her to reach that speed?
A car is behind a truck goingon the highway. The car’s driver looks for an opportunity to pass, guessing that his car can accelerate atand that he has to cover the 20-m length of the truck, plus 10-m extra space at the rear of the truck and 10 m more at the front of it. In the oncoming lane, he sees a car approaching, probably at the speed limit,(55 mph). He estimates that the car is about 500 m away. Should he attempt the pass? Give details.
In a putting game, the force with which a golfer strikes a ball is planned so that the ball will stop within some small distance of the cup, say 1.0 m long or short, in case the putt is missed. Accomplishing this from an uphill lie (that is, putting the ball downhill, see Fig. 2–47) is more difficult than from a downhill lie. Assume that on a particular green, the ball constantly decelerates atgoing downhill and atgoing uphill to see why. Suppose you have an uphill lie 7.0 m from the cup. Calculate the allowable range of initial velocities you may impart to the ball so that it stops in the range 1.0 m short to 1.0 m long of the cup. Do the same for a downhill lie 7.0 m from the cup. What, in your results, suggests that the downhill putt is more difficult?

FIGURE 2-47 Problem 70
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