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In a rotating vertical cylinder (Rotor-ride) a rider finds herself pressed with her back to the rotating wall. Which is the correct free-body diagram forher(Fig. 5–36)?

FIGURE 5-36MisConceptual Question 6.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The correct free body diagram for her is (a).

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Understanding the forces on the girl inside the rotor ride

The girl is standing in the rotating vertical cylinder. She presses her back on the vertical wall of the cylinder.The forces that act on the girl are the normal force equal to centripetal force, the weight of the girl, and the frictional force.

02

Step 2. Determination of the correct free body diagram

In figures (b), (d) and (e), the force acts in the outward direction, which is incorrect as the centripetal force acts in the inward direction.

Thus, (b), (d) and (e) are incorrect free body diagrams.

In figure (c), only two forces are shown. The frictional force is not shown in the figure.

Thus, (c) is the incorrect free body diagram.

The diagram (a) can be shown as,

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