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At what rate must a cylindrical spaceship rotate if occupants are to experience simulated gravity of 0.70g? Assume the spaceship’s diameter is 32mand give your answer as the time needed for one revolution. (See Question 9, Fig 5–33.)

Short Answer

Expert verified

The time needed for one revolution is 9.59s.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Concept

Whenever the object is in the circular track, then the kind of acceleration occurs is termed as centripetal acceleration.

Time period is defined as the time required by the object in order to make one full oscillation.

The expression for the time period is given as,

T=2Ï€Ó¬

Here, Ó¬is the angular velocity.

02

Step 2. Given data

The centripetal acceleration is ac=0.70g.

The diameter of the spaceship is d=32m.

03

Step 3. Calculation

The expression for the centripetal acceleration is given as,

ac=v2r

Substitute the values in the above equation,

role="math" localid="1646295354239" 0.70g=v2rv=0.70gr…(i)

The expression for the time period is given as,

role="math" localid="1646295379115" T=2πӬT=2πrvv=2πrT…(ii)

On combining equation (i) and equation (ii), to get the value of time needed for one revolution,

T=2πr0.70grT=2π16m0.70×9.81m/s2×16mT=9.59s

Thus, the time needed for one revolution is 9.59s.

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