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Chapter 8: Problem 69

A turntable of mass \(5.00 \mathrm{kg}\) has a radius of \(0.100 \mathrm{m}\) and spins with a frequency of 0.550 rev/s. What is its angular momentum? Assume the turntable is a uniform disk.

Short Answer

Expert verified
Answer: The angular momentum of the turntable is approximately 0.0864 kg路m虏/s.

Step by step solution

01

Find the moment of inertia of the uniform disk

To find the moment of inertia, we will use the formula for the moment of inertia of a uniform disk, which is given by: \(I=\frac{1}{2}MR^2\), where M is the mass and R is the radius of the disk. In our case, the mass is 5.00 kg and radius is 0.100 m, so plug the values into the formula.\(I=\frac{1}{2}(5.00\,\text{kg})(0.100\,\text{m})^2\)
02

Calculate the moment of inertia

Now, we can simplify the formula to find the moment of inertia.\(I=\frac{1}{2}(5.00\,\text{kg})(0.0100\,\text{m}^2) = 0.0250\,\text{kg}\cdot\text{m}^2\)
03

Convert the frequency to the angular velocity

Since we are given the frequency in rev/s, we'll need to convert it to angular velocity in rad/s. The conversion factor is \(2\pi\) radians per revolution because there are \(2\pi\) radians in one revolution. Therefore, multiply the given frequency by \(2\pi\) to find the angular velocity. \(\omega = 0.550\,\text{rev/s}\times 2\pi\,\text{rad/rev}\)
04

Calculate the angular velocity

Now, we can simplify the formula to find the angular velocity. \(\omega = 0.550\,\text{rev/s}\times 2\pi\,\text{rad/rev} \approx 3.455\,\text{rad/s}\)
05

Find the angular momentum

Now we have everything we need to find the angular momentum, L. We'll use the formula \(L = I\omega\), where I is the moment of inertia, and \(\omega\) is the angular velocity. Plug in the values we calculated in Step 2 and Step 4: \(L = (0.0250\,\text{kg}\cdot\text{m}^2)(3.455\,\text{rad/s})\)
06

Calculate the angular momentum

Now, we'll simply multiply the moment of inertia and the angular velocity to get the final answer for the angular momentum. \(L = (0.0250\,\text{kg}\cdot\text{m}^2)(3.455\,\text{rad/s}) \approx 0.0864\,\text{kg}\cdot\text{m}^2\text{/s}\) The angular momentum of the turntable is approximately 0.0864 kg路m虏/s.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

A bicycle has wheels of radius \(0.32 \mathrm{m}\). Each wheel has a rotational inertia of \(0.080 \mathrm{kg} \cdot \mathrm{m}^{2}\) about its axle. The total mass of the bicycle including the wheels and the rider is 79 kg. When coasting at constant speed, what fraction of the total kinetic energy of the bicycle (including rider) is the rotational kinetic energy of the wheels?
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