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What is the de Broglie wavelength of an electron with kinetic energy $7.0 \mathrm{TeV} ?$

Short Answer

Expert verified
Answer: To find the de Broglie wavelength, follow these steps: 1. Convert the kinetic energy to electron volts (eV). 2. Calculate the momentum of the electron. 3. Use the de Broglie wavelength formula to find the wavelength. After completing these steps, the de Broglie wavelength of the electron is calculated using the formula \(\lambda = \frac{h}{p}\), where \(\lambda\) is the de Broglie wavelength, h is the Planck's constant (\(6.626 \times 10^{-34}\, \text{Js}\)), and p is the momentum calculated in step 2.

Step by step solution

01

Convert the kinetic energy to electron volts

First, we need to convert the kinetic energy from tera-electron volts (TeV) to electron volts (eV). Since 1 TeV is equal to \(10^{12}\) eV, we can multiply the given energy value by \(10^{12}\) to get the energy value in eV: Energy (in eV) = \(7.0\,\text{TeV} \times 10^{12}\,\frac{\text{eV}}{\text{TeV}} = 7.0 \times 10^{12}\,\text{eV}\)
02

Calculate the momentum of the electron

Now that we have the kinetic energy in eV, we can use the equation for the relativistic energy of a particle to find its momentum. The equation is: E = \(\sqrt{(p c)^2 + (m_e c^2)^2}\) Where E is the energy of the electron, p is its momentum, c is the speed of light, and \(m_e\) is the electron's rest mass. Rearranging the equation to find the momentum p, we get: p = \(\frac{1}{c} \sqrt{E^2 - (m_e c^2)^2}\) Plug in the known values for E, \(m_e\) and c: - E = \(7.0 \times 10^{12}\,\text{eV}\) - \(m_e = 0.511\,\text{MeV}\) (Note that we need to convert this value to eV by multiplying by \(10^6\)) - c = \(3.0 \times 10^8\, \text{m/s}\) We first need to convert the energy values to Joules. The conversion factor from eV to Joules is \(1.602 \times 10^{-19}\, \text{J/eV}\): - E (in J) = \((7.0 \times 10^{12}\,\text{eV}) \times (1.602 \times 10^{-19}\, \text{J/eV})\) - \(m_e\) (in J) = \((0.511\times10^6\,\text{eV}) \times (1.602\times10^{-19}\, \text{J/eV})\) Now, calculate the momentum p: p = \(\frac{1}{c} \sqrt{E^2 - (m_e c^2)^2}\)
03

Find the de Broglie wavelength

Finally, we can find the electron's de Broglie wavelength using the formula: \(\lambda = \frac{h}{p}\) Where \(\lambda\) is the de Broglie wavelength, h is the Planck's constant (\(6.626 \times 10^{-34}\, \text{Js}\)), and p is the momentum we calculated in the previous step. Plug in the values for h and p, then solve for \(\lambda\): \(\lambda = \frac{h}{p}\) This will give us the de Broglie wavelength of the electron with a kinetic energy of \(7.0\,\text{TeV}\).

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