/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Problem 34 An average-sized capillary in th... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91Ó°ÊÓ

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An average-sized capillary in the human body has a cross-sectional area of about \(150 \mu \mathrm{m}^{2} .\) What is this area in square millimeters \(\left(\mathrm{mm}^{2}\right) ?\)

Short Answer

Expert verified
Question: Convert the cross-sectional area of the capillary from square micrometers to square millimeters, given its area is 150 square micrometers. Answer: The cross-sectional area of the capillary in square millimeters is \(1.5 \times 10^{-4}\, \mathrm{mm}^2\).

Step by step solution

01

Write down the given area

We are given the cross-sectional area of the capillary in square micrometers: \(150\, \mu\mathrm{m}^2\).
02

Convert micrometer to millimeter

To convert the given area to square millimeters, we must first find the conversion factor from square micrometers to square millimeters. Recall that 1 micrometer (\(\mu\mathrm{m}\)) is equal to \(10^{-6}\) meters and 1 millimeter (\(\mathrm{mm}\)) is equal to \(10^{-3}\) meters. So, we can write: $$1\, \mu\mathrm{m} = 10^{-6}\, \mathrm{m}$$ To convert square micrometers to square millimeters, we should square both sides: $$(1\, \mu\mathrm{m})^2 = (10^{-6}\, \mathrm{m})^2$$ $$1\, \mu\mathrm{m}^2 = 10^{-12}\, \mathrm{m}^2$$ Next, we can convert the result to square millimeters by dividing it by the square of the conversion factor between millimeters and meters: $$\frac{10^{-12}\, \mathrm{m}^2}{(10^{-3}\, \mathrm{m})^2} = \frac{10^{-12}}{10^{-6}} \mathrm{mm}^2$$ $$1\, \mu\mathrm{m}^2 = 10^{-6}\, \mathrm{mm}^2$$
03

Multiply the given area by the conversion factor

Now we can multiply the given area in square micrometers by the conversion factor calculated in Step 2: $$150\, \mu\mathrm{m}^2 \cdot 10^{-6}\, \frac{\mathrm{mm}^2}{\mu\mathrm{m}^2} = 150 \times 10^{-6}\, \mathrm{mm}^2$$
04

Simplify and obtain the final result

Finally, perform the multiplication and simplify the result: $$150 \times 10^{-6}\, \mathrm{mm}^2 = 1.5 \times 10^{-4}\, \mathrm{mm}^2$$ So, the cross-sectional area of the capillary in square millimeters is \(1.5 \times 10^{-4}\, \mathrm{mm}^2\).

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