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Given the quantities \(a=9.7 \mathrm{m}, b=4.2 \mathrm{s}, c=69 \mathrm{m} / \mathrm{s},\) what is the value of the quantity \(d=a^{3} /\left(c b^{2}\right) ?\)

Short Answer

Expert verified
The value of \(d\) is approximately 0.750.

Step by step solution

01

Understand the Expression

The problem asks us to find the value of the expression \(d = \frac{a^3}{c b^2}\) using the given quantities: \(a = 9.7\, \mathrm{m}\), \(b = 4.2\, \mathrm{s}\), and \(c = 69\, \mathrm{m/s}\).
02

Calculate \(a^3\)

Calculate the cube of \(a\):\[a^3 = (9.7)^3 = 9.7 \times 9.7 \times 9.7\].Calculate \(9.7 \times 9.7 = 94.09\) and then \(94.09 \times 9.7 \approx 912.373\). Thus, \(a^3 \approx 912.373 \, \mathrm{m}^3\).
03

Calculate \(b^2\)

Calculate the square of \(b\): \[b^2 = (4.2)^2 = 4.2 \times 4.2\].Calculate \(4.2 \times 4.2 = 17.64\). Thus, \(b^2 = 17.64 \, \mathrm{s}^2\).
04

Calculate \(c b^2\)

Multiply \(c\) by \(b^2\): \[c b^2 = 69 \times 17.64\].Perform the multiplication: \(69 \times 17.64 \approx 1216.16\). Thus, \(c b^2 \approx 1216.16 \, \mathrm{m}\, \mathrm{s}\).
05

Compute Expression for \(d\)

Substitute the values of \(a^3\) and \(c b^2\) into the expression for \(d\): \[d = \frac{912.373}{1216.16}\].Perform the division: \(d \approx 0.750\).
06

Check Units Consistency

The units of \(a^3\) are \(\mathrm{m}^3\), and the units of \(c b^2\) are \(\mathrm{m}\, \mathrm{s}\). This gives the units of \(d\) as \(\mathrm{m}^2/\mathrm{s}\), ensuring dimensional consistency.

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

Cube and Square Calculations
When dealing with physical quantities, understanding how to perform cube and square calculations is essential. Let's explore this using the example from the exercise.

Firstly, **cubing a value** means raising it to the power of three. If we take a quantity like length, denoted by \(a = 9.7\, \mathrm{m}\), and cube it, we do the multiplication three times: \(a^3 = 9.7 \times 9.7 \times 9.7\). This gives us the volume, making our unit \(\mathrm{m}^3\).

Now, let's move on to **squaring a value**, which involves multiplying the value by itself. For instance, \(b = 4.2\, \mathrm{s}\) squared becomes \(b^2 = 4.2 \times 4.2 = 17.64\, \mathrm{s}^2\).

This manipulation of quantities is not just about numbers. It's also crucial to know how these operations affect units, transforming length in meters to cubic meters or time in seconds to square seconds. The nature of cubes and squares changes our understanding of dimensional space and time in physics.
Unit Consistency
In physics, maintaining unit consistency helps verify our calculations' correctness. When performing mathematical operations on physical quantities, observing the units ensures everything aligns and no steps are missing.

In the given problem, the expression is \(d = \frac{a^3}{cb^2}\). Let's examine the unit consistency. Start with \(a^3\), where the unit of \(a\) is \(\mathrm{m}\), cubing gives \(\mathrm{m}^3\).

Next, \(c = 69\, \mathrm{m/s}\). When combined with \(b^2 = 17.64\, \mathrm{s}^2\), the product \(cb^2 = 69 \times 17.64 = 1216.16\, \mathrm{m} \cdot \mathrm{s}\).

So, the units of the entire expression \(\frac{a^3}{cb^2}\) become \(\frac{\mathrm{m}^3}{\mathrm{m} \cdot \mathrm{s}^2} = \mathrm{m}^2 / \mathrm{s}^2\). Hence, dimensional analysis checks ensure the consistency and validity of our process.
Division of Expressions
Dividing expressions with both numerical values and units can be tricky but is crucial for solving physics problems. Let’s break down how this operates.

With the original expression \(d = \frac{a^3}{cb^2}\), you first complete all numerical calculations separately from the units. Start by dividing the calculated numbers; here, \(d = \frac{912.373}{1216.16}\). After computing this, you get approximately \(d \approx 0.750\).

Now consider the units of each part. The unit division is \(\frac{\mathrm{m}^3}{\mathrm{m} \cdot \mathrm{s}^2}\), simplifying this gives \(\mathrm{m}^2 / \mathrm{s}^2\).

This method ensures both numbers and units are handled correctly, leading to the right solution. Remember, keeping dimensional integrity is as important as the numerical answers you calculate.

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