Chapter 9: Problem 5
How are units of volts and electron volts related? How do they differ?
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Chapter 9: Problem 5
How are units of volts and electron volts related? How do they differ?
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
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An electron is to be accelerated in a uniform electric field having a strength of \(2.00 \times 10^{6} \mathrm{~V} / \mathrm{m}\). (a) What energy in \(\mathrm{keV}\) is given to the electron if it is accelerated through \(0.400 \mathrm{~m} ?\) (b) Over what distance would it have to be accelerated to increase its energy by \(50.0 \mathrm{GeV}\) ?
What is the capacitance of a large Van de Graaff generator's terminal, given that it stores \(8.00 \mathrm{mC}\) of charge at a voltage of \(12.0 \mathrm{MV}\) ?
The voltage across a membrane forming a cell wall is \(80.0 \mathrm{mV}\) and the membrane is \(9.00 \mathrm{~nm}\) thick. What is the electric field strength? (The value is surprisingly large, but correct. Membranes are discussed in \(\underline{\text { Capacitors }}\) and Dielectrics and Nerve Conduction-Electrocardiograms.) You may assume a uniform electric field.
What charge is stored in a \(180 \mu \mathrm{F}\) capacitor when \(120 \mathrm{~V}\) is applied to it?
A bare helium nucleus has two positive charges and a mass of \(6.64 \times 10^{-27} \mathrm{~kg}\). (a) Calculate its kinetic energy in joules at \(2.00 \%\) of the speed of light. (b) What is this in electron volts? (c) What voltage would be needed to obtain this energy?
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