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As we learn in physical optics, thin-film interference can cause some wavelengths of light to be strongly reflected while others not reflected at all. Neglecting absorption all light has to go one way or the other, so wavelengths not reflected are strongly transmitted. (a) For a film, of thickness t surrounded by air, what wavelengths 位 (while they are within the film) will be strongly transmitted? (b) What wavelengths (while they are 鈥渙ver鈥 the barrier) of matter waves satisfies condition (6-14)? (c) Comment on the relationship between (a) and (b).

Short Answer

Expert verified
  1. Wavelength for the strong transmittance is given by=2tn
  2. Wavelengths satisfying the condition 6-14 can be given as=2Ln
  3. They are essentially identical, both the wavelengths depend on the dimensions and varies inversely with the order of interference.

Step by step solution

01

Concept involved

It is shown in thethin-film interference is a phenomenon when a light beam is reflected from a thin film whose width is comparable to the wavelength of the incident light.

02

Formula used

Consider the expression to determine the wavelength as:

2渭迟cosr=苍位 鈥.. (1)

Here,data-custom-editor="chemistry" = refractive index

data-custom-editor="chemistry" = wavelength

r =angle of incidence

n =order of interference

t = thickness of air

Consider the expression for the kinetic energy as:

E=hc 鈥︹ (2)

Here,

E = Energy (Kinetic) of photon

h = Plank鈥檚 constant

c = Speed of light

Write the expression in terms of the potential energy as:

E=Uo+n22h22mL2

2mE-Uoh2=n=2' 鈥.. (3)

Here

Uo = Potential energy

L = Width of the potential barrier

m = mass of the particle

03

(a) Wavelength for strong transmittance

From equation (1), you have,

=2渭迟cosrn

Putting cos r=1 and =1for air:

=2tn

Hence, wavelength for the strong transmittance is given by=2tn.

04

(b) Wavelengths satisfying condition (6-14)

From the condition 6-14, rewrite the equation (3) write as,:

=2Ln

Hence, wavelengths satisfying the condition 6-14 can be given as =2Ln.

05

(c) Comparing part (a) and (b)

From the answers to parts (a) and (b), in both the equations you get to know that wavelength depends on the dimension of the quantity and varies inversely with the order.

Hence, they are essentially identical.

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