4CQ Of N2, 聽O2 and 聽F2, none has ... [FREE SOLUTION]

Chapter 10: 4CQ (page 413)

Of $N_{2}$ , $O_{2}$ and $F_{2}$ , none has an electric dipole moment, but one does have a magnetic dipole moment, which one, and why?
(Refer to figure 10.10)

Short Answer

Expert verified

Here, O₂ has a dipole moment.

Step by step solution

Dipole moment’s definition

The polarity of the system is called the electric dipole moment. The electric dipole moment is a measure of the separation of positive and negative charges in a system.

The magnetic dipole moment is used to measure the tendency of an object to interact with an external magnetic field.

Explanation of why O2 molecule has a magnetic dipole momentum

Oxygen O₂ has a magnetic dipole momentum molecule because it has two outermost electrons that spin that are unpaired in $蟺脳 2 p$ . In nitrogen N₂ and fluorine F₂ molecules, the electrons have spins in opposite pairs, and so the magnetic moment cancels each other.

Hence, the molecule oxygen O₂ molecule has a magnetic dipole moment.

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91影视

Of $N_{2}$ , $O_{2}$ and $F_{2}$ , none has an electric dipole moment, but one does have a magnetic dipole moment, which one, and why?
(Refer to figure 10.10)

Short Answer

Step by step solution

Dipole moment’s definition

Explanation of why O2 molecule has a magnetic dipole momentum

One App. One Place for Learning.

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91影视

Of N2, O2 and F2, none has an electric dipole moment, but one does have a magnetic dipole moment, which one, and why?(Refer to figure 10.10)

Short Answer

Step by step solution

Dipole moment’s definition

Explanation of why O2 molecule has a magnetic dipole momentum

One App. One Place for Learning.

Most popular questions from this chapter

Recommended explanations on Physics Textbooks

Wave Optics

Energy Physics

Modern Physics

Astrophysics

Mechanics and Materials

Torque and Rotational Motion

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.

Of $N_{2}$ , $O_{2}$ and $F_{2}$ , none has an electric dipole moment, but one does have a magnetic dipole moment, which one, and why?
(Refer to figure 10.10)