/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Problem 64 A point moves such that its disp... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91Ó°ÊÓ

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A point moves such that its displacement as a function of time is given by \(x^{3}=t^{3}+1\). Its acceleration as a function of time \(t\) will be (1) \(\frac{2}{x^{5}}\) (2) \(\frac{2 t}{x^{5}}\) (3) \(\frac{2 t}{x^{4}}\) (4) \(\frac{2 t^{2}}{x^{5}}\)

Short Answer

Expert verified
The correct answer is option (2) \(\frac{2t}{x^5}\).

Step by step solution

01

Understand the relationship between displacement and time

We start with the given equation of displacement as a function of time: \(x^3 = t^3 + 1\). This suggests that the displacement \(x\) is related to \(t\) through this non-linear equation.
02

Differentiate displacement to find velocity

We need to find the derivative of the displacement \(x\) with respect to time \(t\) to get the velocity. Differentiating both sides of \(x^3 = t^3 + 1\) with respect to \(t\) gives \(3x^2 \frac{dx}{dt} = 3t^2\). This simplifies to \(\frac{dx}{dt} = \frac{t^2}{x^2}\).
03

Differentiate velocity to find acceleration

Next, we differentiate the velocity \(\frac{dx}{dt} = \frac{t^2}{x^2}\) to find acceleration \(\frac{d^2x}{dt^2}\). Using the product and chain rules, the derivative of \(v = \frac{t^2}{x^2}\) with respect to \(t\) is found to be \(\frac{d^2x}{dt^2} = \frac{2t}{x^2} - \frac{2t^3}{x^5}\).
04

Simplify the acceleration expression

The expression for acceleration \(\frac{d^2x}{dt^2} = \frac{2t}{x^2} - \frac{2t^3}{x^5}\) can be rearranged or simplified as necessary. Upon evaluating the expression, it can be expressed as \(\frac{2t}{x^5}(x^3 - t^3)\). Since \(x^3 = t^3 + 1\), upon simplification, the acceleration becomes \(\frac{2t}{x^5}\).
05

Select the correct answer

After simplification, the final form of the acceleration is \(\frac{2t}{x^5}\), which corresponds to option (2) in the list of choices.

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

Displacement-Time Relationship
Displacement and time share a profound relationship in physics, especially when we're looking into how objects move through space. In this context, the displacement is not just a line connecting two points. It's more of a storyteller of how a point moves through time. In our problem, the displacement as a function of time is expressed as \(x^3 = t^3 + 1\). This involvement of cubic terms indicates a non-linear relationship between displacement \(x\) and time \(t\).
Understanding this relationship is critical because it forms the starting point for analyzing the motion further. The equation, \(x^3 = t^3 + 1\), can be interpreted as a path that takes both the shape of a curve and the substance of time's passage. Each moment in time yields a unique position for the moving point, illustrating how displacement is indeed time-dependent. Using this equation is like having a map that guides us through the motion's development by letting us calculate where the object will be at each given moment.
Velocity from Derivative of Displacement
To delve deeper into motion, we need to understand how quickly displacement changes over time, which is essentially velocity. Calculating velocity involves taking the derivative of displacement with respect to time.
Given our displacement equation \(x^3 = t^3 + 1\), differentiating both sides concerning \(t\) reveals how to take the story of displacement and convert it into velocity. By applying differentiation, we have:
  • The equation becomes \(3x^2 \frac{dx}{dt} = 3t^2\).
  • Solving for \(\frac{dx}{dt}\) gives us \(\frac{dx}{dt} = \frac{t^2}{x^2}\).
Velocity, \(v\), thus defined by the formula \(\frac{dx}{dt}\), informs us of the rate at which the position of the point is changing. It's not a mere speed; it's a vector quantity that accounts for direction as well. By understanding this derivative, we gain insights into how the object accelerates or decelerates as time progresses.
Acceleration from Derivative of Velocity
Acceleration is another step further in the story of motion. While velocity tells us how fast an object moves, acceleration explains how velocity itself changes over time. Evaluating acceleration requires another layer of differentiation. We begin by differentiating the velocity function.
Starting from the derived velocity \(\frac{dx}{dt} = \frac{t^2}{x^2}\), further differentiation using the product and chain rules provides the acceleration \(\frac{d^2x}{dt^2}\). Doing this results in:
  • The derivative becomes \(\frac{d^2x}{dt^2} = \frac{2t}{x^2} - \frac{2t^3}{x^5}\).
  • Simplifying this expression leads to \(\frac{2t}{x^5}(x^3 - t^3)\).
Utilizing the original displacement relation \(x^3 = t^3 + 1\) further refines the acceleration to \(\frac{2t}{x^5}\).
This final form represents how quickly the velocity of a moving point changes. Different from uniform motion, it reflects the reality of varied moving environments, hinting at a dynamic interplay between forces impacting an object. It underlines how deeply interconnected position and velocity are with time, illustrating the intricate ballet of motion dynamics.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

A body starts from rest and then moves with uniform acceleration. Then (1) Its displacement is directly proportional to the square of the time. (2) Its displacement is inversely proportional to the square of the time. (3) It may move along a circle. (4) It always moves in a straight line.

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A particle is moving along the \(x\)-axis whose acceleration is given by \(a=3 x-4\), where \(x\) is the location of the particle. At \(t=0\), the particle is at rest at \(x=4 / 3 \mathrm{~m} .\) The distance travelled by the particle in \(5 \mathrm{~s}\) is (1) zero (2) \(42 \mathrm{~m}\) (3) Infinite (4) None of these

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